Chow Chow vs Old English Sheepdog
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Chow Chow
The Chow Chow is an ancient dog breed from China known for its distinctive lion-like mane, deep-set eyes, and unique blue-black tongue. Renowned for their aloof yet loyal nature, these dignified dogs often exhibit a strong sense of independence and a protective demeanor.
Large
Low
8-12 yrs
43-51 cm

Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.
Extra Large
High
10-12 years yrs
56+ cm cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Extra Large |
| Energy Level | Low | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | Low | High |
| Shedding Level | High | Low |
| Chew strength | Hard | Moderate |
| Housing | Apartment | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Chow Chow. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog. |
Chow Chow Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 45-65 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | Low | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Chow Chow Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Old English Sheepdog Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Training
Chow Chow
- ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh methods or physical correction will trigger defensive aggression or total shutdown [cite: 5, 6].
Old English Sheepdog
- Keep training sessions short and varied
Chow Chow Considerations
The Chow Chow is frequently cited in insurance blacklists and dangerous dog legislation discussions due to a history of high-severity bite incidents. This aggression is typically territorial or protective rather than predatory toward humans, but the result is the same.
This breed has a well-documented intolerance for dogs of the same sex. This trait often emerges at sexual maturity (18-24 months) and may not be "trained out," requiring lifelong management and separation.
Unlike breeds that fawn over guests, the Chow Chow is naturally suspicious. Without intense, early socialization, this suspicion can escalate to snapping or biting when a stranger reaches to pet the "teddy bear".
Many Chows have a low tolerance for physical manipulation, making veterinary visits and grooming sessions dangerous without muzzle training and desensitization.
Old English Sheepdog Considerations
This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.
The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.
As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.
While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Generally safe with proper introduction |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Easy | Moderate |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Chow Chow: Chow Chow puppies require consistent training and patience.
Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 43-51 cm | 56+ cm cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Large | Extra Large |
| Lifespan | 8–12 years | 10–12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Chow Chow Coat
Old English Sheepdog Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | The Chow Chow is a basal breed, originating in Northern China/Mongolia over 2,000 years ago | massive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting |
| Origin | in Northern China/Mongolia over 2 | predators |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Chow Chow Health Issues
Old English Sheepdog Health Issues
Chow Chow Suggested Tests
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation
- Orthopedic Screening (OFA or PennHIP)
- Thyroid Panel
Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
- DNA test for MDR1
- DNA test for PCD
- Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
- Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Chow Chow Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Old English Sheepdog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Chow Chow
high maintenanceOld English Sheepdog
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Chow Chow Daily Life
Old English Sheepdog Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $150–$250 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $1,800–$3,000 | $1,200–$2,160 |
| Food / Month | N/A | $70-120 |
| Insurance / Month | $100-150 | N/A |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $100-150 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $100-150 | N/A |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Chow Chow Lifetime Cost
N/A
Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Chow Chow | Old English Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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