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Epagneul Breton vs Old English Sheepdog

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

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Epagneul Breton breed photo

Epagneul Breton

Also known as: French Brittany, Brittany Spaniel, Breton

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The Epagneul Breton, commonly known as the French Brittany, is a versatile and energetic hunting dog originating from the Brittany region of France. With its compact, cobby build and striking coat patterns, this breed excels as both a tireless bird dog and a devoted family companion. They are known as 'Velcro dogs' for their intense bonding with their humans.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-15 yrs

Height

47-51 cm

Weight

13-18 kg

VS
Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

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The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
SizeMediumExtra Large
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
TrainabilityEasychallenging
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthModerateModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Experience LevelIntermediateExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerHighly active individual or family (runner/hiker) committed to training. Works from home or can provide midday activity. Has secure fenced yard. Tolerant of a shadow dog that wants to touch you constantly.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.

Epagneul Breton Dealbreakers

  • Sedentary lifestyle - if you want a couch dog with 20-minute walks
  • Long work hours away from home without dog walker/daycare
  • No secure fenced yard
  • Want a reliable off-leash dog without extensive training

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsHe's too hyper - owner underestimated exercise needs, He destroys everything - result of boredom/anxiety, He runs away - recall failure due to prey driveUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Barking LevelMediumHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyHighLow
Separation Vocalization
Epagneul Breton bark triggers
Arrivals/doorbellBoredomCommunication (whining)
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Epagneul Breton Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally very dog-friendly - bred to work in packs or alongside other dogs without aggression

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Epagneul Breton

MethodPositive reinforcement and play-based training
Repetitions to Learn<5
Challenges
Easily distracted by smellsRecall failure when prey drive triggersAdolescent regression (recall often disappears at 12-24 months)
Tips
  • Keep sessions short, fast-paced, and high-reward
  • They are 'soft dogs' - harsh corrections damage the bond
  • Channel their natural pointing instinct into structured activities
  • E-collar training may be necessary for reliable recall in the field

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Epagneul Breton Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

These 'Velcro dogs' bond intensely with their humans. Left alone for 8+ hours, they often devolve into panic, resulting in destruction of door frames, excessive vocalization, and self-harm.

dealbreakerNon-Negotiable Prey Drive

Their prey drive often generalizes to squirrels, rabbits, and neighborhood cats. They will ignore recall commands if a scent or movement triggers their predatory sequence, making them a flight risk in unfenced areas.

challengeExercise Requirements

This is a 'pocket rocket' that needs 60-120 minutes of intense daily activity. Without it, they become restless pacers and destructive redecorators.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
With CatsGenerally safe if raised together - may just point at indoor catsGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsUnsafe - unfair to keep a bird dog with free-roaming birds/rodentsSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesUnsafe - stress for both animals is too highCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Predatory Sequence RiskArrestedMedium
BiddabilityHighLow
Noise SensitivityMediumLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression OnsetN/A18 months

Epagneul Breton: Predatory sequence is Eye -> Stalk -> Point. Chase and Grab-Bite inhibited in well-bred dogs (they hold the point). However, with non-bird prey (squirrels), full sequence including chase may engage.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-106-18
House TrainingEasyModerate
Crate TrainingHighMedium
Adolescent Regression

Epagneul Breton: High energy + sharp puppy teeth. 'Busy' puppies that do not self-settle easily. If bored, they will 'redecorate' your home (chewing drywall, digging sofas).

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence12-246-18
Adult Years2-92-8
Senior Onset~10 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Height47-51 cm56+ cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumExtra Large
Lifespan

12–15 years

10–12 years

Litter Size5-74-8

Epagneul Breton Coat

Type single
Length Medium
Texture wavy
Colors
Orange and WhiteLiver and WhiteBlack and WhiteTricolor

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Original PurposeVersatile pointing and retrieving of upland game birds - the poacher's dog of choicemassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting
OriginBrittany region of France (Callac), 19th centurypredators

Breeding Details

DetailEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
C-Section RateLowVaries
Whelping DifficultyEasyMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskMediumLow

Health & Common Conditions

Epagneul Breton Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia14-20%
Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)7-10%
Epilepsy1-2%
Luxating Patella
Hypothyroidism

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Epagneul Breton Suggested Tests

  • Hip Dysplasia (OFA/PennHIP)
  • Eye Certification (CAER) for PRA

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Cancer RiskLowMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskMediumLow
Vet Burden TierLowMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Nail Growth RateFastNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Epagneul Breton Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis/joint stiffness
  • Hip dysplasia complications
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Vision/hearing loss
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

They age gracefully but arthritis is the main enemy. Significant slowdown at 10+.

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Epagneul Breton

medium maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewavy
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskLow
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelSoft and silky on ears, slightly coarser on body - very pleasant to pet
Colors
Orange and WhiteLiver and WhiteBlack and WhiteTricolor

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Epagneul Breton Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-120 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - only with extremely dedicated active owners
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate WFH office mate, will sleep under your desk for hours (if morning run completed)
Weekend WarriorChallenging - NO metabolic off-switch. Cannot crate all week and run only on Saturdays
HousingYard
Barking LevelMedium
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Off-leash running in safe areasFetch with Chuckit!SwimmingScent work/noseworkHiking
NighttimeCan have an off-switch indoors ONLY if metabolic energy needs met
Food MotivationHigh

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight Category25-50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityHighMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogMediumLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Purchase Price$1,500-2,500N/A
Initial Cost Range$1,500–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Monthly Range$120–$200$100–$180
Yearly Range$1,440–$2,400$1,200–$2,160
Food / Month$50-70$70-120
Insurance / Month$40-60N/A
Grooming / Session$40-60$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$350-800N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Epagneul Breton Lifetime Cost

$18,000-35,000

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkEpagneul BretonOld English Sheepdog
Snoring
FlatulenceRareOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneLow
Smell When WetMildModerate
Zoomies FrequencyDailyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyMediumLow

Epagneul Breton Quirks

The Happy Pee

Many Bretons are submissive urinators when excited or greeted

The Brittany Smile

Some Bretons bare their teeth in a submissive grin when happy

The Whine

Vocal communicators who whine to tell you about their feelings, boredom, or a ball under the couch

The Point

Will freeze and point at birds, squirrels, and sometimes even indoor cats

Frequently Asked Questions

The French Brittany (Epagneul Breton) is smaller (under 51cm), has a cobby/square build, works closer to the hunter, and allows black coat color. The American Brittany is taller, leggy, faster, ranges wider (hundreds of yards), and disqualifies black coats.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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