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Giant Schnauzer vs Scottish Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

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Giant Schnauzer breed photo

Giant Schnauzer

Also known as: Riesenschnauzer, Munich Schnauzer

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The Giant Schnauzer is a powerful and intelligent large dog breed known for its imposing presence, distinctive beard, and loyal temperament. Originating from Germany, this is the largest of the three Schnauzer breeds and was originally bred for driving cattle and guarding. They are celebrated for their courage, trainability, and protective nature.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

60-70 cm

Weight

35-47 kg

VS
Scottish Terrier breed photo

Scottish Terrier

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The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the \\\"Scottie,\\\" is a small, sturdy breed recognized for its distinctive wiry coat, bushy eyebrows, and dignified demeanor. Known for their independence and spirited nature, Scotties are loyal companions with a rich history as tenacious hunters.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
SizeExtra LargeMedium
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowLow
Chew strengthN/ALight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Experience LevelAdvancedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerExperienced dog owner who understands canine body language and drive theory. Active lifestyle with time for 2+ hours of daily engagement. Confident personality that can be firm and consistent. Has secure property with 6ft fence. Works from home or can provide midday activity. No other dogs of same sex in household.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Scottish Terrier.

Giant Schnauzer Dealbreakers

  • First-time dog owner
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Passive personality - cannot firmly enforce rules
  • Live in rental housing (breed bans and size limits)
  • Have other dogs of the same sex

Scottish Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Risk LevelHighMedium
Primary ReasonsBit me/my child/my other dog, Owner failed to set boundaries, 90lb dog now challenges for control, Same-sex aggression emerged at maturity, Cannot afford insurance or housingUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Giant Schnauzer bark triggers
Strangers approachingPerceived threatsOther dogsNoises outside
Scottish Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskHighLow

Giant Schnauzer Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Very High

With Other Dogs

Very selective - same-sex aggression common, best as only dog or with submissive opposite-sex dog

Scottish Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Giant Schnauzer

MethodBalanced training - firm and fair
Repetitions to Learn15-25 for new commands
Challenges
Constantly testing boundariesFinding and exploiting loopholes in commandsRequires consistency across ALL family membersDoes not respond well to harsh punishment OR purely positive methods
Tips
  • They need 'No' to mean 'No' - not permissive training
  • Be a confident leader - if you are passive, they will assume leadership
  • They are intelligent problem solvers who will exploit inconsistency
  • Socialization is a race against the clock before suspicion sets in

Scottish Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. If you ask a Scottie to sit 10 times, by the 4th time they will look at you with disdain.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections will cause a Scottie to shut down or retaliate.

Giant Schnauzer Considerations

dealbreakerSame-Sex Aggression

Male Giant Schnauzers are notoriously intolerant of other males, and females can be equally combative. This often emerges at sexual maturity (18-24 months), turning a peaceful puppy household into a war zone. Many owners end up 'crate and rotate' (permanent separation).

dealbreakerDominance & Testing

Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Giant Schnauzers constantly ask 'Why should I?' They test boundaries relentlessly. Passive or inconsistent owners will find themselves with a dog that assumes leadership, leading to resource guarding and territorial aggression.

dealbreakerHigh Prey Drive

Their heritage involves vermin control and cattle driving. The 'kill bite' part of the predatory sequence is often intact. Cats, rabbits, and small dogs are at significant risk.

challengeInsurance Blacklists

Giant Schnauzers appear on many insurance 'dangerous dog' lists. Premiums may be 2-3x higher than average, or coverage denied entirely. Check insurance BEFORE getting this dog.

Scottish Terrier Considerations

challengeIntense Independence

Unlike the Golden Retriever or Labrador, the Scottie does not live to please you. They are famously independent thinkers. If you call a Scottie, they may consider the request, evaluate what’s in it for them, and then decide whether to comply. This is often misinterpreted as "stubbornness," but it is actually a feature of a breed designed to work alone underground without human direction.

challengeDefensive Reactivity

Scotties are naturally suspicious of strangers and other dogs. They have a low tolerance for handling they deem disrespectful, which can include hugging, ear pulling, or sudden movements. This makes them a (under 8-10 years old). They are quick to correct perceived rudeness with a snap.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Many Scotties, particularly males, can be intolerant of other dogs of the same sex. This aggression often emerges at social maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate to serious fighting if not managed.

challengePredatory Drift

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a kill instinct. They cannot be trusted around small pets like hamsters, rabbits, or birds.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
With CatsHigh risk - only possible with strict supervision and early socialization, never guaranteedCaution - may chase
Small MammalsDangerous - strong prey driveSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesUnsafe - predatory drive intactCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskFullMedium
BiddabilityMediumLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

Giant Schnauzer: The predatory sequence (Eye->Stalk->Chase->Grab->Kill) is often intact from their vermin control heritage. They are true guard dogs who will physically confront threats - not just alert bark. They require an owner who can call them off immediately. Independent worker but cooperative with established handler.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-246-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Giant Schnauzer: Unlike friendly Labs, Giant Schnauzer puppies combine sharp puppy teeth with a desire to dominate. They challenge handling early. Socialization is a race against the clock before their suspicion of strangers sets in. They are 'beavers' that will dismantle furniture if bored.

Scottish Terrier: Scottish Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Puppy Phase18 months12 months
Adolescence18-366-18
Adult Years3-82-8
Senior Onset~9 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age2-5 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Height60-70 cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeMedium
Lifespan

10–12 years

10–12 years

Litter Size5-94-8

Giant Schnauzer Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture wiry
Colors
Solid BlackSalt & Pepper

Scottish Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Original PurposeCattle driving and guarding butcher shops/breweriesDeveloped in the Scottish Highlands, the Scottie was bred to hunt badger, fox, and otter
OriginBavarian Alps, GermanyN/A

Breeding Details

DetailGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
C-Section RateLowVaries
Whelping DifficultyEasyMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskHighLow
Slippery Floor RiskMediumLow
Min Fence Height1.8m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Giant Schnauzer Health Issues

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Toe Cancer)Highly predisposed
Hip Dysplasia19.8%
Epilepsy3.7-4%
Hypothyroidism~3%
Bloat (GDV)High risk

Scottish Terrier Health Issues

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): 18-20x higher risk
Scottie Cramp: hereditary disorder affecting serotonin metabolism
Von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): bleeding disorder
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): painful bone growth affecting jaw in puppies
Atopic Dermatitis: chronic skin allergies

Giant Schnauzer Suggested Tests

  • Hip Dysplasia (OFA)
  • Thyroid
  • Eyes (CERF)
  • DCM (Heart)
  • DLA diversity

Scottish Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Genetic Testing for vWD and CMO
  • Annual or bi-annual ultrasound screening for bladder tumors starting at age 7-8

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Cancer RiskHighMedium
Cardiac RiskMediumLow
Neurological RiskMediumLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskMediumLow
Vet Burden TierHighMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food AllergiesGrain sensitivities

Health Maintenance

Care ItemGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Nail Growth RateFastNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Giant Schnauzer Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cancer (especially toe cancer)
  • Hip dysplasia progression
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cognitive decline
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~9 years
End of Life ComplexityHigh

Rapid decline can occur in senior years. Cancer is the primary concern and often the limiting factor on lifespan. Any broken nail or toe swelling must be treated as potential emergency.

Scottish Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Giant Schnauzer

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewiry
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow
Tactile FeelWiry/Coarse - not soft to touch unless furnishings kept long
Colors
Solid BlackSalt & Pepper

Scottish Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Giant Schnauzer Daily Life

Exercise Needs90-120 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationVery High
ApartmentGenerally no - too large, active, and vocal for high-density living
Work from HomeSuitable - loves being with owner, but may bark at delivery drivers and demand attention
Weekend WarriorNOT suitable - cannot be crated all week, needs daily outlets or will become destructive and aggressive
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Running/joggingSwimmingSchutzhund/protection sportsNoseworkAdvanced obedience
NighttimeActive guardian - may patrol house and bark at noises outside
Food MotivationHigh

Scottish Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryOver 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Service DogMediumLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertMediumLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Purchase Price$2,500-3,500N/A
Initial Cost Range$2,500–$3,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Monthly Range$200–$350$80–$160
Yearly Range$3,000–$4,500$960–$1,920
Food / Month$80-120N/A
Insurance / Month$60-100N/A
Grooming / Session$100-200$60-120
Vet Routine / Year$500-1,000N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Giant Schnauzer Lifetime Cost

$35,000-60,000

Scottish Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkGiant SchnauzerScottish Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLightLow
Smell When WetMildModerate
Zoomies FrequencyDailyOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Giant Schnauzer Quirks

The Soggy Beard

The beard is a sponge - you will have water trails on your floor and wet spots on your lap after every drink.

Schnauzer Talk

They are vocal communicators - grumbling, woo-wooing, and groaning to express themselves.

Bathroom Shadow

You will never be alone again. If you close a door, they will wait on the other side. They need to be with their handler to feel secure.

Frequently Asked Questions

They are naturally protective and territorial. Without proper socialization and training, this can manifest as aggression. Same-sex aggression is common, emerging at 18-24 months. They are true guard dogs who will physically confront threats.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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