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Irish Wolfhound vs Old English Sheepdog

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Irish Wolfhound breed photo

Irish Wolfhound

AKCFCIKC

The Irish Wolfhound is a giant breed known for its impressive size, gentle demeanor, and rich history as a hunting companion in Ireland. Renowned for their loyalty and calm temperament, these dogs are both majestic and affectionate, making them great family pets.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

6-8 years yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

AKCFCIKC

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelHighHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
TrainabilityModeratechallenging
Barking LevelLowHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthHardModerate
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Experience LevelBeginnerExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Irish Wolfhound.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.

Irish Wolfhound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Barking LevelLowHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Irish Wolfhound bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Irish Wolfhound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Irish Wolfhound

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** They are sensitive and shut down with harsh correction. Positive reinforcement is the only viable method.

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Irish Wolfhound Considerations

challengeSighthound Instincts

Despite their calm demeanor indoors, these are powerful hunters. Their prey drive is triggered by movement. A squirrel, cat, or small dog running across a field can trigger an explosive chase response that is nearly impossible to stop with verbal commands once engaged. They are generally with small running animals unless raised with them, and even then, instinct can override training.

challengeSeparation Anxiety

Wolfhounds are deeply bonding "velcro" dogs. They do not thrive in isolation and can suffer severe separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. This can manifest in destructive chewing, which, given their jaw size, can destroy drywall, furniture, and doors in minutes.

challengeAdolescent "Land Shark" Phase

Between 6 and 18 months, a Wolfhound is essentially a 100lb+ puppy with poor coordination and high energy. They can be mouthy and destructive. Their counter-surfing ability is unmatched; they can reach the back of kitchen counters without lifting their paws off the floor.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Irish Wolfhound: Irish Wolfhound puppies require consistent training and patience.

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
HeightN/A56+ cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan

6–8 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Irish Wolfhound Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Original PurposeThe Irish Wolfhound is an ancient breed, originally used in Ireland to hunt wolves and the giant Irimassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting
OriginN/Apredators

Breeding Details

DetailIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Irish Wolfhound Health Issues

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) - ~20% of deaths
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - 24-26% prevalence
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) - Very High risk
Pneumonia - Highest incidence of aspiration pneumonia
Portosystemic ShuntPSS

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Irish Wolfhound Suggested Tests

  • Prophylactic gastropexy
  • Annual cardiologist screening (DCM)
  • Bile acid test (PSS)
  • Heart disease (echo)
  • Eye clearances
  • Hip/Elbow clearances

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Irish Wolfhound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Irish Wolfhound

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Irish Wolfhound Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Monthly Range$250–$550$100–$180
Yearly Range$3,000–$6,600$1,200–$2,160
Food / Month$150-300$70-120
Insurance / Month$100-250N/A
Grooming / SessionN/A$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$50-80N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Irish Wolfhound Lifetime Cost

N/A

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkIrish WolfhoundOld English Sheepdog
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Irish Wolfhounds can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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