Lagotto Romagnolo vs Maltese
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed known for its curly, water-resistant coat and exceptional truffle hunting abilities. Originally bred as a water retriever in the Romagna region, this intelligent and affectionate dog is increasingly popular as a family companion due to its friendly and energetic nature.
Medium
High
15-17 yrs
Not Specified cm

Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta
The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.
Extra Small
Medium
12-15+ yrs
21-25 cm
1.8-3.2 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Extra Small |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | Moderate | Moderate |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Light |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner | Beginner (with grooming commitment) |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Lagotto Romagnolo. | Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming. |
Lagotto Romagnolo Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Maltese Dealbreakers
- Work away from home 8+ hours
- Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
- Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
- Noise-sensitive living situation
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Moving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures) |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | High |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Moderate |
Lagotto Romagnolo Social Traits
Low
Generally friendly
Maltese Social Traits
Moderate
Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)
Training
Lagotto Romagnolo
- ** They are sensitive dogs. Harsh corrections or yelling will cause them to shut down or become fearful. Positive reinforcement (treats/toys) is the only effective method.
Maltese
- Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
- Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
- Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training
Lagotto Romagnolo Considerations
The Lagotto was historically a watchdog on the barges of the Romagna marshlands. This instinct remains intact. They are . They will bark at delivery trucks, neighbors, and leaves blowing across the driveway. Unlike a Golden Retriever who might welcome a burglar, a Lagotto will announce them loudly. This makes them challenging for thin-walled apartments.
This is not a "love everyone" breed like a Labrador. Lagottos are naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive, positive socialization during the critical puppy window (8-16 weeks), this reserve can curdle into fear-based reactivity. They often require a proper introduction protocol before accepting new guests into the home.
This is the only breed in the world specialized for truffle hunting. The instinct to dig is . If you do not provide a designated digging spot (like a sandbox) or engage them in nosework, they will likely "landscape" your garden or dig at your carpets.
Maltese Considerations
Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.
Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.
The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.
Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Generally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Generally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Use caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Arrested/None |
| Biddability | Low | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | N/A |
Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 4-10 |
| House Training | Moderate | Hard |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Lagotto Romagnolo: Lagotto Romagnolo puppies require consistent training and patience.
Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 10 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-10 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 1-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~9 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-4 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Height | Not Specified cm | 21-25 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Medium | Extra Small |
| Lifespan | 15–17 years | N/A |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 2-4 |
Lagotto Romagnolo Coat
Maltese Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | The Lagotto Romagnolo is arguably the grandfather of all water dogs | Companionship for Roman matrons and royalty |
| Origin | in the marshlands of the Romagna sub-region of Italy | Mediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | 20-30% |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Moderate |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 0.6m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Lagotto Romagnolo Health Issues
Maltese Health Issues
Lagotto Romagnolo Suggested Tests
- DNA testing for Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD)
- DNA testing for Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy (BFJE)
- OFA or PennHIP scores (for Hip Dysplasia)
- DNA testing for Hyperuricosuria (HUU)
Maltese Suggested Tests
- OFA Patella clearance
- OFA Cardiac clearance
- Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | High |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Medium |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Food Allergies | Chicken, Grains |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Lagotto Romagnolo Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Maltese Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Dental disease escalation
- Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
- Cataracts/vision loss
- Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.
Grooming & Care
Lagotto Romagnolo
high maintenanceMaltese
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Lagotto Romagnolo Daily Life
Maltese Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 25lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | High | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | High |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $2,000-4,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $2,000–$4,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $80–$160 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $960–$1,920 | $2,000–$2,500 |
| Food / Month | N/A | $25-40 |
| Insurance / Month | N/A | $40-70 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $50-100 |
| Vet Routine / Year | N/A | $400-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Lagotto Romagnolo Lifetime Cost
N/A
Maltese Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Lagotto Romagnolo | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Rare |
| Slobber Level | Low | None |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Weekly |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | None |
Maltese Quirks
Reverse Sneezing
A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.
Tear Staining
Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.
Picky Eating
Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.
Frequently Asked Questions
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