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Lagotto Romagnolo vs Maltese

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Lagotto Romagnolo breed photo

Lagotto Romagnolo

AKCFCIKC

The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed known for its curly, water-resistant coat and exceptional truffle hunting abilities. Originally bred as a water retriever in the Romagna region, this intelligent and affectionate dog is increasingly popular as a family companion due to its friendly and energetic nature.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

15-17 yrs

Height

Not Specified cm

VS
ToyCompanion
Maltese breed photo

Maltese

Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta

AKCFCIKCUKC

The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.

Size

Extra Small

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

12-15+ yrs

Height

21-25 cm

Weight

1.8-3.2 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
SizeMediumExtra Small
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
TrainabilityModerateModerate
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Experience LevelBeginnerBeginner (with grooming commitment)
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Lagotto Romagnolo.Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming.

Lagotto Romagnolo Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Maltese Dealbreakers

  • Work away from home 8+ hours
  • Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
  • Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
  • Noise-sensitive living situation

Surrender Risk

FactorLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careMoving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures)

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowHigh
Separation Vocalization
Lagotto Romagnolo bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Maltese bark triggers
Strangers/visitorsDelivery trucksUnusual soundsDoorbellNeighbors in hallway

Safety & Reliability

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Lagotto Romagnolo Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Maltese Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)

Training

Lagotto Romagnolo

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • ** They are sensitive dogs. Harsh corrections or yelling will cause them to shut down or become fearful. Positive reinforcement (treats/toys) is the only effective method.

Maltese

MethodPositive reinforcement only
Repetitions to Learn15-25
Challenges
House training - small bladder, sneaky accidentsOwners laughing at 'cute' bad behaviors reinforces problemsSensitivity to harsh corrections - will shut down or urinate from fear
Tips
  • Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
  • Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
  • Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training

Lagotto Romagnolo Considerations

challengeAlert Barking & Noise Sensitivity

The Lagotto was historically a watchdog on the barges of the Romagna marshlands. This instinct remains intact. They are . They will bark at delivery trucks, neighbors, and leaves blowing across the driveway. Unlike a Golden Retriever who might welcome a burglar, a Lagotto will announce them loudly. This makes them challenging for thin-walled apartments.

dealbreakerStranger Wariness

This is not a "love everyone" breed like a Labrador. Lagottos are naturally reserved and can be suspicious of strangers. Without extensive, positive socialization during the critical puppy window (8-16 weeks), this reserve can curdle into fear-based reactivity. They often require a proper introduction protocol before accepting new guests into the home.

challengeThe "Digging" Imperative

This is the only breed in the world specialized for truffle hunting. The instinct to dig is . If you do not provide a designated digging spot (like a sandbox) or engage them in nosework, they will likely "landscape" your garden or dig at your carpets.

Maltese Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.

dealbreakerExcessive Alert Barking

Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.

challengeHousebreaking Difficulty

The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.

challengeSmall Dog Syndrome

Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionGenerally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds
Small MammalsSupervision requiredGenerally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUse caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct

Advanced Behavior

TraitLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumArrested/None
BiddabilityLowHigh
Noise SensitivityLowMedium
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-184-10
House TrainingModerateHard
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Lagotto Romagnolo: Lagotto Romagnolo puppies require consistent training and patience.

Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.

Life Stages Timeline

StageLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Puppy Phase12 months10 months
Adolescence6-186-10
Adult Years2-81-8
Senior Onset~8 years~9 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-4 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
HeightNot Specified cm21-25 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumExtra Small
Lifespan

15–17 years

N/A

Litter Size4-82-4

Lagotto Romagnolo Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Maltese Coat

Type single
Length Long
Texture silky
Colors
WhiteWhite with lemon markingsWhite with tan markings

Lineage & Origin

DetailLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Original PurposeThe Lagotto Romagnolo is arguably the grandfather of all water dogsCompanionship for Roman matrons and royalty
Originin the marshlands of the Romagna sub-region of ItalyMediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC

Breeding Details

DetailLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
C-Section RateVaries20-30%
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowModerate

Physical Risks

RiskLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m0.6m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Lagotto Romagnolo Health Issues

Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD): ~11% carriers, ~1% affected
Benign Familial Juvenile EpilepsyBFJE
Hip Dysplasia
Cerebellar AbiotrophyCA
HyperuricosuriaHUU

Maltese Health Issues

Periodontal Disease80%
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)28.4%
Patellar Luxation2.1-5.0%
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)1.6%
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME)Rare but serious

Lagotto Romagnolo Suggested Tests

  • DNA testing for Lagotto Storage Disease (LSD)
  • DNA testing for Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy (BFJE)
  • OFA or PennHIP scores (for Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA testing for Hyperuricosuria (HUU)

Maltese Suggested Tests

  • OFA Patella clearance
  • OFA Cardiac clearance
  • Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowHigh
Neurological RiskLowMedium
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Lagotto Romagnolo Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Maltese Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Dental disease escalation
  • Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
  • Cataracts/vision loss
  • Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.

Grooming & Care

Lagotto Romagnolo

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Maltese

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthlong
Coat Texturesilky
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskHigh
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow (if bathed regularly)
Tactile FeelSoft, silky, hair-like texture - very pleasant for tactile-sensitive individuals
Colors
WhiteWhite with lemon markingsWhite with tan markings

Lifestyle Compatibility

Lagotto Romagnolo Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Maltese Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentHigh suitability - no yard needed, but noise management essential
Work from HomeExcellent - the ultimate office mate, sleeping under desk or on lap
Weekend WarriorChallenging - struggles with inconsistent attention schedules
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Sniffari walks (exploring at own pace)Indoor play sessionsTrick trainingPuzzle feeders
NighttimePrefers sleeping with owners in bed or crate nearby
Food MotivationMedium - can be picky eaters, may need rotating toppers

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 25lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityHighLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowHigh
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Purchase PriceN/A$2,000-4,000
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$2,000–$4,000
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Monthly Range$80–$160$100–$180
Yearly Range$960–$1,920$2,000–$2,500
Food / MonthN/A$25-40
Insurance / MonthN/A$40-70
Grooming / Session$100-150$50-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$400-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Lagotto Romagnolo Lifetime Cost

N/A

Maltese Lifetime Cost

$25,000-40,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkLagotto RomagnoloMaltese
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalRare
Slobber LevelLowNone
Smell When WetModerateMild
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalWeekly
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowNone

Maltese Quirks

Reverse Sneezing

A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.

Tear Staining

Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.

Picky Eating

Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Lagotto Romagnolos can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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