Lhasa Apso vs Norwegian Elkhound
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a small, non-sporting dog breed originating from Tibet, known for its long, flowing coat and regal appearance. Traditionally bred as sentinel dogs in Buddhist monasteries, they are both alert and affectionate, making them excellent companions.
Small
Low
12-18 yrs
N/A

Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Moose Dog, also known as the Norwegian Elkhound, is a robust and versatile hunting breed known for its keen tracking abilities, particularly in hunting large game like moose. With its wolf-like appearance, dense coat, and loyal temperament, this breed is not only a skilled hunter but also a devoted companion.
Large
High
12-15 years yrs
N/A
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Small | Large |
| Energy Level | Low | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | High |
| Chew strength | Light | Moderate |
| Housing | Apartment | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Lhasa Apso. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Norwegian Elkhound. |
Lhasa Apso Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 30-45 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Norwegian Elkhound Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Lhasa Apso Social Traits
Moderate
Selective
Norwegian Elkhound Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Training
Lhasa Apso
- ** Positive reinforcement is the *only* way. Harsh corrections will cause a Lhasa to shut down or bite. They respond well to food rewards but will bore quickly with repetition.
Norwegian Elkhound
- ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or become defensive.
Lhasa Apso Considerations
Because they are small and cute, owners often tolerate growling or resource guarding in puppyhood that would be corrected in a Rottweiler. In a Lhasa, this evolves into a dog that bites when moved off the couch or when a toddler stumbles over them. They have a low tolerance for handling they didn't initiate.
This is not a social butterfly. A Lhasa Apso’s default setting for strangers is suspicion. Without extensive early socialization, this can manifest as nuisance barking or "fear biting" when guests enter the home. They are watchdogs first, companions second.
They do not live to please you; they live to coexist with you. If you ask a Lhasa to sit, they will consider if it’s worth their while. This "cat-like" independence frustrates owners used to biddable breeds like Labradors.
Norwegian Elkhound Considerations
This breed was genetically engineered to bark. In their native Norway, their job is to track moose (elk) and hold them at bay by barking rhythmically and continuously until the hunter arrives. This is not a trait that can be "trained out" completely. They will bark at squirrels, cars, delivery drivers, and leaves blowing in the wind. If you live in a noise-restricted community or share walls with neighbors, this breed is a.
Unlike a Golden Retriever that asks, "What can I do for you?", the Elkhound asks, "What's in it for me?" They are independent problem solvers. This manifests as "stubbornness" during training. They will often weigh the value of a treat against the interest of a scent and choose the scent.
These dogs are trackers. If they catch a scent, their ears turn off, and they will follow it for miles. They cannot be trusted off-leash in unfenced areas. Their recall is notoriously unreliable when prey drive is activated.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Caution - may chase |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Moderate |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Lhasa Apso: Lhasa Apso puppies require consistent training and patience.
Norwegian Elkhound: Norwegian Elkhound puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | N/A |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Small | Large |
| Lifespan | 12–18 years | 12–15 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Lhasa Apso Coat
Norwegian Elkhound Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | an indoor sentinel in Buddhist monasteries and palaces in Tibet | conformity to physical standards; may have slightly lower drive but still retain the barking instinc |
| Origin | Drepung Monastery in 1981 | N/A |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Lhasa Apso Health Issues
Norwegian Elkhound Health Issues
Lhasa Apso Suggested Tests
- PRA4 DNA test
- Renal Dysplasia screening
- Eye examination
- Patella evaluation
Norwegian Elkhound Suggested Tests
- OFA Hips
- OFA Eyes (annually)
- Fanconi urine screen
- Thyroid panel
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Lhasa Apso Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Norwegian Elkhound Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Lhasa Apso
high maintenanceNorwegian Elkhound
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Lhasa Apso Daily Life
Norwegian Elkhound Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $70–$110 | $100–$160 |
| Yearly Range | $840–$1,320 | $1,200–$1,920 |
| Food / Month | $30-50 | $60-90 |
| Insurance / Month | $40-60 | $40-70 |
| Grooming / Session | $60-100 | $0-50 |
| Vet Routine / Year | N/A | $500-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Lhasa Apso Lifetime Cost
N/A
Norwegian Elkhound Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Lhasa Apso | Norwegian Elkhound |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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