Maltese vs Scottish Sheepdog Longhair
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta
The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.
Extra Small
Medium
12-15+ yrs
21-25 cm
1.8-3.2 kg
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair
Also known as: Rough Collie, Lassie Dog, Scottish Collie, Long-Haired Collie
The Scottish Sheepdog Longhair, also known as the Rough Collie, is a highly intelligent and elegant herding breed renowned for its striking long coat, loyalty, and gentle temperament. Made famous by 'Lassie,' this breed was originally developed in the Scottish Highlands as a shepherd's dog and is now cherished as a devoted family companion.
Large
Medium
12-14 yrs
56-66 cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Small | Large |
| Energy Level | Medium | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | Moderate | Easy |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | High |
| Chew strength | Light | Moderate |
| Housing | Apartment | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner (with grooming commitment) | Beginner |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming. | Patient person or family who appreciates regular grooming as bonding time. Tolerant of barking or willing to train 'quiet' command. Enjoys moderate activity but not extreme athletics. Uses positive reinforcement training methods. |
Maltese Dealbreakers
- Work away from home 8+ hours
- Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
- Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
- Noise-sensitive living situation
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Dealbreakers
- Cannot tolerate barking
- Want a 'wash and go' dog - grooming is a hobby here
- Want a dog to jog 10 miles with you in July
- Use harsh training methods - they are 'soft' dogs that shut down
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Low |
| Primary Reasons | Moving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures) | Barking - underestimated volume and frequency, Shedding/Grooming - extreme hair and time commitment, Lassie Effect - unrealistic expectations from TV show |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | High | Medium |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Moderate | Low |
Maltese Social Traits
Moderate
Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Social Traits
Moderate
Generally dog neutral to friendly. Same-sex aggression is rare.
Training
Maltese
- Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
- Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
- Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair
- Keep sessions short (5-10 mins) and fun
- Harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful
- They are intelligent but not 'neurotic' about problem-solving like Border Collies
- Train 'quiet' command early to manage barking
Maltese Considerations
Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.
Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.
The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.
Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Considerations
Bred to communicate with shepherds over long distances, Collies alert to everything: delivery trucks, neighbors, squirrels, and wind. Unlike a guard dog's warning bark, a Collie often barks to chat or express boredom. The bark is sharp and piercing.
Exceptionally sensitive to their environment. Thunderstorms, fireworks, and even loud arguments can cause significant distress. Poor candidates for chaotic households with constant screaming or slamming doors.
The spectacular coat requires weekly 45-60 minute line-brushing sessions. Surface brushing leaves the undercoat to mat, leading to 'felted' dogs that must be shaved - a disaster for double coats. This is a hobby, not a chore.
Young Collies may attempt to herd running children by nipping at heels. This is an arrested predatory sequence behavior, not aggression, but it can be frightening for small children and requires management.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds | High safety - one of the best large breeds for multi-species homes. Low prey drive. |
| Small Mammals | Generally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive | Generally safe - may try to herd but rarely has grab-bite instinct |
| Birds / Reptiles | Use caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct | Good with poultry if trained, though may harass if untrained |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Arrested/None | Arrested |
| Biddability | High | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Medium | High |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | N/A | N/A |
Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair: Predatory sequence is Orient → Eye → Stalk → (Stop). They may stare at and follow cats but grab-bite is largely inhibited. They WANT to work with you - unlike Huskies who ask 'what's in it for me?' a Collie asks 'what do you want me to do?'
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 4-10 | 6-14 |
| House Training | Hard | Easy |
| Crate Training | Medium | High |
| Adolescent Regression |
Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair: Collie puppies are generally polite and observant, easier than Labradors or high-drive breeds. Main challenges are noise sensitivity and socialization to prevent shyness. May need ear taping for classic semi-prick look (cosmetic only).
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 10 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-10 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 1-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~9 years | ~9 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-4 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 21-25 cm | 56-66 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Small | Large |
| Lifespan | N/A | 12–14 years |
| Litter Size | 2-4 | 6-10 |
Maltese Coat
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Companionship for Roman matrons and royalty | Gathering and droving sheep in the Scottish Highlands, farm guardianship |
| Origin | Mediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC | Scottish Highlands and Northern England, 19th century |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | 20-30% | Low |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Easy |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Moderate | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | High |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Medium | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 0.6m | 1.3m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Maltese Health Issues
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Health Issues
Maltese Suggested Tests
- OFA Patella clearance
- OFA Cardiac clearance
- Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Suggested Tests
- MDR1 (DNA) - CRITICAL
- CEA (DNA + Clinical Exam at 6-8 weeks)
- PRA-rcd2 (DNA)
- Hip Evaluation
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Low | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | High | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Medium | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Medium | Low |
| Food Allergies | Chicken, Grains | Generally hardy |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | High | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Rare |
Senior Care & Aging
Maltese Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Dental disease escalation
- Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
- Cataracts/vision loss
- Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis in hips/knees
- Cognitive decline
- Vision problems (CEA progression)
High risk of arthritis - introduce ramps for cars early to protect joints. Keep mentally engaged with nosework to slow cognitive decline.
Grooming & Care
Maltese
high maintenanceScottish Sheepdog Longhair
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Maltese Daily Life
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 25lbs | Over 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Low | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Medium |
| Therapy Dog | High | High |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Medium |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $2,000-4,000 | $1,500-3,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $2,000–$4,000 | $1,500–$3,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $100–$180 | $150–$250 |
| Yearly Range | $2,000–$2,500 | $2,000–$3,000 |
| Food / Month | $25-40 | $60-90 |
| Insurance / Month | $40-70 | $40-70 |
| Grooming / Session | $50-100 | $80-150 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $400-800 | $600-1,000 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Maltese Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Maltese | Scottish Sheepdog Longhair |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Rare | Rare |
| Slobber Level | None | None |
| Smell When Wet | Mild | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Weekly | Weekly |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | None | Low |
Maltese Quirks
Reverse Sneezing
A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.
Tear Staining
Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.
Picky Eating
Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.
Scottish Sheepdog Longhair Quirks
The Collie Nose
They use their long nose to poke, prod, and nudge you - their way of holding hands
The Greeter's Grin
Some Collies 'smile' (bare their teeth) when submissive or happy. Looks terrifying to strangers but is a sign of joy.
Air Snapping
May snap the air when excited or playing
The Off Switch
Unlike Border Collies, Rough Collies have a distinct 'off switch' and are often described as couch potatoes indoors
Frequently Asked Questions
Turn your dog into a brand deal.
Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Maltese or Scottish Sheepdog Longhair, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.
No followers minimum · Free to join
Compare with Other Breeds
Compare Maltese with:
Compare Scottish Sheepdog Longhair with:
Based on comprehensive breed research data.
View Maltese profile·View Scottish Sheepdog Longhair profile