Skip to content

Miniature American Shepherd vs Whippet

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Herding
Miniature American Shepherd breed photo

Miniature American Shepherd

Also known as: MAS, Mini American, Mini Aussie (historical)

AKCUKCFCI

The Miniature American Shepherd is a compact powerhouse of intelligence and energy, often described as a 'big dog in a small package.' While their striking appearance and manageable size make them highly desirable, they are working dogs at their core. The 'Mini' in their name refers only to their physical stature, not their energy requirements or personality.

Size

Medium

Energy

High

Lifespan

12-13 yrs

Height

N/A

Weight

9-18 kg

VS
HoundSighthound
Whippet breed photo

Whippet

Also known as: Poor Man's Racehorse, English Whippet, Snap Dog

AKCFCIKCUKC

The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound known for its elegant, slender build and remarkable speed. Originally bred by Victorian-era working-class miners for rabbit coursing and rag racing, Whippets combine explosive athleticism with a calm, affectionate indoor demeanor. They're often described as the 'Goldilocks' of dogs - not too big, not too small, active when needed but wonderfully quiet at home.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

12-15 yrs

Height

44-51 cm

Weight

9-14 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
SizeMediumMedium
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingMediumLow
TrainabilityEasyModerate
Barking LevelHighLow
Shedding LevelHighLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Experience LevelBeginner to IntermediateBeginner
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family committed to training classes and daily exercise. Works from home or can provide midday activity. Tolerant of shedding and alert barking.Someone who works from home or has flexible schedule. Tolerant of a velcro dog that wants physical contact. Has access to secure fenced area for sprinting. Willing to dress their dog in coats. Doesn't expect reliable recall in open areas.

Miniature American Shepherd Dealbreakers

  • Sedentary lifestyle (Netflix marathons over hiking)
  • Long work hours (10+ hours away from home)
  • Noise sensitivity (sharp, piercing bark)
  • Want a low-maintenance dog

Whippet Dealbreakers

  • Work long hours away from home (8+ hours daily)
  • Want a dog that can be off-leash in unfenced areas
  • Have free-roaming rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds
  • Want a dog to live outside
  • Dream of perfect off-leash heel at the park

Surrender Risk

FactorMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Risk LevelMediumLow
Primary ReasonsHerding nipping misidentified as aggression ('He bites the kids'), Energy level underestimated ('He's too hyper'), Lack of socialization/training ('He barks at everything')Separation anxiety - owners underestimate velcro nature and dog destroys house when isolated, Life changes (divorce/moving) in combination with anxiety issues, Media-driven aesthetic purchases - viral 'long boi' videos create demand from unprepared owners

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Barking LevelHighLow
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyMediumMedium
Separation Vocalization
Miniature American Shepherd bark triggers
DoorbellStrangersEnvironmental changesBoredomLeaves blowing wrong way
Whippet bark triggers
Doorbell (maybe)Play excitement

Safety & Reliability

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskModerateLow

Miniature American Shepherd Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally good, may try to boss/herd other dogs

Whippet Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

Low

With Other Dogs

Generally excellent with other dogs. Not prone to dog aggression but play rough (body slamming, neck biting) - do best with other sighthounds who understand the 'chase me' game.

Training

Miniature American Shepherd

MethodPositive reinforcement (marker/clicker training)
Repetitions to Learn<5 for new commands
Challenges
Smart enough to manipulate owners (barking = attention learned instantly)Herding nipping needs redirectionConsistency critical - they exploit inconsistency
Tips
  • Use clicker/marker training - highly effective
  • Never use harsh corrections - can cause shutdown or fearfulness
  • Teach 'Leave It' early for cat/small animal safety
  • Channel herding drive into appropriate activities (agility, disc)

Whippet

MethodPositive reinforcement ONLY - harshness causes shutdown or fearfulness
Repetitions to Learn5-15
Challenges
Recall - hardest command, never fully trustworthy in unfenced areas with wildlifeBoredom - 5 reps is fun, 20 is boring and they will walk awayIndependent thinking - they ask 'What's in it for me?'
Tips
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat/cheese) for recall training
  • Keep sessions short and varied - they bore quickly
  • Never expect off-leash reliability in open areas
  • Focus on impulse control rather than trying to eliminate prey drive

Miniature American Shepherd Considerations

dealbreakerHerding Instincts & Nipping

Strong genetic drive to control movement, often nipping at heels of running children, chasing bicycles, or herding pets. Not aggression, but alarming for unprepared families.

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety

These are 'Velcro dogs' that bond intensely with their handlers. Can suffer severe distress when left alone for long periods, leading to destructive chewing and excessive vocalization.

challengeReactivity & Alert Barking

Naturally observant and protective. Without proper socialization, can escalate into reactivity toward strangers or other dogs. Vocal watchdogs that alert to any environmental change.

challengeNo Metabolic Off Switch

Need activity Tuesday morning just as much as Saturday afternoon. Under-exercised MAS become destructive and develop behavioral issues.

Whippet Considerations

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety (The Velcro Curse)

Whippets were bred to live in close quarters with owners, often sleeping in beds for warmth. They have very low tolerance for isolation - many cannot handle a standard 8-9 hour workday alone. Expect whining, howling, and destructive chewing of doorframes and bedding.

dealbreakerPrey Drive (The Sighthound Switch)

Movement triggers an explosive chase response that overrides all training. A plastic bag, squirrel, or even a running small dog can trigger instant 35mph pursuit. Recall is unreliable - a Whippet off-leash in an unfenced area may end up lost or hit by a car.

challengePhysical Fragility

Extremely thin skin with no protective undercoat or fat layer. Prone to skin tears from minor snags on bushes or rough play. Zero cold tolerance - they will suffer without coats in cold climates.

challengeSmall Animal Risk

Generally unsafe around rabbits, rodents, and birds. Cat coexistence is possible but requires careful management and early socialization - outdoor cats are seen as fair game.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
With CatsGenerally safe if raised together, but will chase if the cat runsPossible with early socialization and confident cats - but outdoor cats trigger prey drive. Predatory drift can occur even with familiar cats if they bolt suddenly.
Small MammalsModerate risk - high prey drive means hamsters/rabbits should be kept secureUnsafe - rabbits, rodents, and hamsters are natural prey
Birds / ReptilesCaution advised due to chase instinctUnsafe - fast, jerky movements trigger the strike reflex

Advanced Behavior

TraitMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Predatory Sequence RiskArrestedFull
BiddabilityHighLow
Noise SensitivityLowMedium
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression OnsetN/AN/A

Miniature American Shepherd: Predatory sequence: Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Grab/Nip (kill inhibited). Will chase cars and kids - the nip is a herding correction, not aggression. Very high biddability - finds social reward highly reinforcing.

Whippet: Full predatory sequence: Orient -> Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Grab-Bite -> Kill-Bite. Unlike herding dogs (arrested at Chase), Whippets complete the sequence. You cannot train the instinct out, only the control. Management (leash, fence) is safer than relying on training. They are 'cat-like' in biddability - cooperate if reward is high enough or if it's their idea. High adaptive intelligence (problem-solving, opening doors/latches), moderate working intelligence (obedience).

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase5-146-14
House TrainingMediumMedium
Crate TrainingHighHigh
Adolescent Regression

Miniature American Shepherd: MAS puppies are 'land sharks' - nipping feet and pant legs is normal herding behavior, not aggression. Around 6-10 months they may 'forget' commands and test boundaries.

Whippet: Easier than average puppy - cleaner and less destructive than gundogs or terriers. BUT they are fragile - a puppy jumping off a couch can break a leg. House training challenge: they hate rain/cold and may refuse to potty outside in bad weather. Covered potty areas are a lifesaver.

Life Stages Timeline

StageMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-1812-24
Adult Years2-82-9
Senior Onset~9 years~10 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
HeightN/A44-51 cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryMediumMedium
Lifespan

12–13 years

12–15 years

Litter Size2-64-8

Miniature American Shepherd Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture wavy
Colors
Blue MerleRed MerleBlack TriRed Tri

Whippet Coat

Type single
Length Short
Texture smooth
Colors
FawnBrindleBlueBlackWhiteRedParti-colorAny color or marking

Lineage & Origin

DetailMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Original PurposeCompact herding dog for rodeo circuit equestrians, versatile farm work in tight quartersRabbit coursing and rag racing - developed as the 'poor man's racehorse' for working-class entertainment
OriginCalifornia, USA, late 1960s - bred from small Australian ShepherdsVictorian England (Northern England mining communities), late 19th century

Breeding Details

DetailMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
C-Section RateLowLow
Whelping DifficultyEasyEasy
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.8m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Miniature American Shepherd Health Issues

Multidrug Resistance 1 (MDR1)~50%
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA-prcd)Moderate to High
Hereditary Cataracts (HSF4)Common
Hip Dysplasia~5.4%
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (NAD)Breed-specific concern

Whippet Health Issues

Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)59%
Skin Tears/LacerationsVery Common
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)Moderate
Autoimmune IssuesOccasional
Anesthesia SensitivityBreed-wide

Miniature American Shepherd Suggested Tests

  • MDR1 DNA test (MANDATORY)
  • PRA-prcd DNA test
  • HSF4 Cataract DNA test
  • CEA (Collie Eye Anomaly)
  • NAD DNA test
  • DM (Degenerative Myelopathy)
  • OFA Hips (after 2 years)
  • OFA Elbows
  • CAER Eye exam (annually)

Whippet Suggested Tests

  • Annual Cardiac Auscultation
  • Echocardiogram (breeding stock or 7+ years)
  • CERF Eye Exam (breeding dogs)
  • MDR1 Gene Test

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Cancer RiskLowLow
Cardiac RiskLowHigh
Neurological RiskMediumLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumLow

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesChicken, Grains

Health Maintenance

Care ItemMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Nail Growth RateFastFast
Eye Care NeedsHighLow
Anal Gland IssuesRareOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Miniature American Shepherd Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Cataracts
  • Arthritis
  • Cognitive decline
  • Vision loss from PRA
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~11 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Significant slowdown at 9+. Increased cataract and arthritis risk. May need ramps and easier exercise routines.

Whippet Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Mitral Valve Disease (monitor closely)
  • Arthritis
  • Increased cold sensitivity
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~12 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Generally sharp cognitively until the end. MVD is common cause of death - presents as coughing or lethargy, manageable with medication for some time. Increased need for warmth and soft bedding in senior years.

Grooming & Care

Miniature American Shepherd

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturewavy
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelLow to Moderate
Tactile FeelSoft, double coat - pleasant but sheds heavily
Colors
Blue MerleRed MerleBlack TriRed Tri

Whippet

low maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturesmooth
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningmonthly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelVery Low
Tactile FeelSmooth, warm, skin-like texture. Not oily. Minimal dander. Cuddling a Whippet is like cuddling a 'warm bag of elbows' - bony but loving.
Colors
FawnBrindleBlueBlackWhiteRedParti-colorAny color or marking

Lifestyle Compatibility

Miniature American Shepherd Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentPossible only with dedicated owner providing 60-90 minutes rigorous outdoor exercise daily
Work from HomeHighly suitable - loves being near owner. Teach 'Place' command for Zoom calls.
Weekend WarriorNot suitable - no metabolic off switch, needs consistent daily activity
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Frisbee/DiscAgilityFetchJogging/HikingTrick training
NighttimeSleeps through night when house-trained, may alert bark at nocturnal noises
Food MotivationHigh

Whippet Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentExcellent - quiet, clean, medium-sized. Perfect apartment dogs with daily sprint access
Work from HomeExcellent - will sleep under your desk for 4-6 hours, quiet during Zoom calls
Weekend WarriorSuitable - can handle a lazy Tuesday if they get a good run on weekends, unlike Border Collies who climb walls
HousingApartment
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Sprinting in secure fenced areaLong-line sniffari walksLure coursingFlirt pole play
NighttimeSeeks warm spots - often under covers or touching owner. May 'roach' (sleep on back with legs in air).
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight Category25-50lbs25-50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMedium to HighLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Car TravelGoodExcellent
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Service DogMediumLow
Therapy DogMediumMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertMediumLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Purchase Price$1,500-3,000$1,200-2,500
Initial Cost Range$1,500–$3,000$1,200–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Monthly Range$130–$230$100–$180
Yearly Range$1,560–$2,760$1,500–$2,200
Food / Month$40-70$40-70
Insurance / Month$40-80$30-50
Grooming / Session$0-80$30-50
Vet Routine / Year$600-1,200$400-800
Monthly Cost Tier

Miniature American Shepherd Lifetime Cost

$18,000-35,000

Whippet Lifetime Cost

$18,000-35,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkMiniature American ShepherdWhippet
Snoring
FlatulenceRareOccasional
Slobber LevelNoneNone
Smell When WetMildMild
Zoomies FrequencyDailyDaily
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowNone

Miniature American Shepherd Quirks

Aussie Talk

Many MAS vocalize with grumbles, woo-woos, and whines to communicate

Wiggle Butt

Natural bobtails or docked tails mean they wiggle their entire rear end when happy

Shadow Mode

Will follow you from room to room, always wanting to be where you are

Whippet Quirks

The Whippet Lean

Will lean their full body weight against your legs while standing - affectionate but can knock you off balance

Roaching

Sleep on their backs with legs in the air - the 'dead cockroach' pose. Perfectly normal and indicates comfort.

Heat-Seeking Missiles

If you stand up, your warm seat is gone. They will claim any warm spot instantly.

The 23-Hour Nap

After their hour of activity, they will happily sleep the remaining 23 hours. Best metabolic off-switch in the dog world.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Miniature American Shepherd is the AKC-recognized breed with a closed stud book. 'Mini Aussie' is a historical term often used for dogs registered with other clubs. Genetically they are the same population, but the MAS has stricter regulation regarding size and type consistency.
For Miniature American Shepherd & Whippet owners

Turn your dog into a brand deal.

Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Miniature American Shepherd or Whippet, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.

Apply for free

No followers minimum · Free to join

Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

View Miniature American Shepherd profile·View Whippet profile