Old English Sheepdog vs Saint Bernard
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.
Extra Large
High
10-12 years yrs
56+ cm cm

Saint Bernard
The Saint Bernard is a large, gentle dog breed known for its impressive size, friendly demeanor, and history as a rescue dog in the Swiss Alps. Renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature, these dogs make excellent family companions and are easily recognizable by their distinctive, expressive faces and thick, warm coats.
Extra Large
Medium
8-10 yrs
N/A
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Large | Extra Large |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | High |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Hard |
| Housing | Yard | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Experienced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog. | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Saint Bernard. |
Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Saint Bernard Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
- Cannot tolerate heavy shedding
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Old English Sheepdog Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Saint Bernard Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Training
Old English Sheepdog
- Keep training sessions short and varied
Saint Bernard
- ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. They are sensitive souls; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful.
Old English Sheepdog Considerations
This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.
The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.
As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.
While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.
Saint Bernard Considerations
Despite their size, Saints are profoundly needy. They do not tolerate isolation well and can develop destructive separation anxiety. A 160lb dog with anxiety can destroy drywall, doors, and furniture in minutes.
While benevolent, they are not blindly obedient like a Golden Retriever. They possess a slow-burning stubbornness; if a Saint Bernard decides not to move, you cannot physically force them. This requires patience and psychological motivation rather than physical correction.
Between 8 and 24 months, they are essentially giant, clumsy puppies. They can unintentionally knock over children, grandparents, and furniture. Leash manners must be solidified before they reach full weight, or they will become dangerous to walk.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Generally safe with proper introduction |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Supervision required |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Caution advised |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | 18 months |
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Challenging |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Saint Bernard: Saint Bernard puppies require consistent training and patience.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 56+ cm cm | N/A |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Large | Extra Large |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years | 8–10 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Old English Sheepdog Coat
Saint Bernard Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | massive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting | The Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Great St |
| Origin | predators | N/A |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Varies |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Low |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Old English Sheepdog Health Issues
Saint Bernard Health Issues
Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
- DNA test for MDR1
- DNA test for PCD
- Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
- Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)
Saint Bernard Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP certifications for hips and elbows
- Ophthalmologist clearances for eyes
- Cardiac exams for heart health
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Old English Sheepdog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Saint Bernard Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Grooming & Care
Old English Sheepdog
high maintenanceSaint Bernard
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Old English Sheepdog Daily Life
Saint Bernard Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Under 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Medium |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | N/A |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $100–$180 | $180–$330 |
| Yearly Range | $1,200–$2,160 | $2,160–$3,960 |
| Food / Month | $70-120 | $100-180 |
| Insurance / Month | N/A | $80-150 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | N/A |
| Vet Routine / Year | N/A | $500-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Saint Bernard Lifetime Cost
N/A
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Old English Sheepdog | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Low |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Moderate |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Occasional |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Low |
Frequently Asked Questions
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