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Old English Sheepdog vs Scottish Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

AKCFCIKC

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

VS
Scottish Terrier breed photo

Scottish Terrier

AKCFCIKC

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the \\\"Scottie,\\\" is a small, sturdy breed recognized for its distinctive wiry coat, bushy eyebrows, and dignified demeanor. Known for their independence and spirited nature, Scotties are loyal companions with a rich history as tenacious hunters.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
SizeExtra LargeMedium
Energy LevelHighMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelLowLow
Chew strengthModerateLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Scottish Terrier.

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Scottish Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Scottish Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Scottish Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Scottish Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. If you ask a Scottie to sit 10 times, by the 4th time they will look at you with disdain.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections will cause a Scottie to shut down or retaliate.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Scottish Terrier Considerations

challengeIntense Independence

Unlike the Golden Retriever or Labrador, the Scottie does not live to please you. They are famously independent thinkers. If you call a Scottie, they may consider the request, evaluate what’s in it for them, and then decide whether to comply. This is often misinterpreted as "stubbornness," but it is actually a feature of a breed designed to work alone underground without human direction.

challengeDefensive Reactivity

Scotties are naturally suspicious of strangers and other dogs. They have a low tolerance for handling they deem disrespectful, which can include hugging, ear pulling, or sudden movements. This makes them a (under 8-10 years old). They are quick to correct perceived rudeness with a snap.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Many Scotties, particularly males, can be intolerant of other dogs of the same sex. This aggression often emerges at social maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate to serious fighting if not managed.

challengePredatory Drift

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a kill instinct. They cannot be trusted around small pets like hamsters, rabbits, or birds.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingModerateModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Scottish Terrier: Scottish Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Height56+ cm cmN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeMedium
Lifespan

10–12 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Original Purposemassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cuttingDeveloped in the Scottish Highlands, the Scottie was bred to hunt badger, fox, and otter
OriginpredatorsN/A

Breeding Details

DetailOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Scottish Terrier Health Issues

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): 18-20x higher risk
Scottie Cramp: hereditary disorder affecting serotonin metabolism
Von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): bleeding disorder
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): painful bone growth affecting jaw in puppies
Atopic Dermatitis: chronic skin allergies

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Scottish Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Genetic Testing for vWD and CMO
  • Annual or bi-annual ultrasound screening for bladder tumors starting at age 7-8

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Scottish Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Scottish Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Monthly Range$100–$180$80–$160
Yearly Range$1,200–$2,160$960–$1,920
Food / Month$70-120N/A
Insurance / MonthN/AN/A
Grooming / Session$100-150$60-120
Vet Routine / YearN/AN/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Scottish Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkOld English SheepdogScottish Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Old English Sheepdogs can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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Compare with Other Breeds

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