Old English Sheepdog vs Whippet
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.
Extra Large
High
10-12 years yrs
56+ cm cm

Whippet
Also known as: Poor Man's Racehorse, English Whippet, Snap Dog
The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound known for its elegant, slender build and remarkable speed. Originally bred by Victorian-era working-class miners for rabbit coursing and rag racing, Whippets combine explosive athleticism with a calm, affectionate indoor demeanor. They're often described as the 'Goldilocks' of dogs - not too big, not too small, active when needed but wonderfully quiet at home.
Medium
Medium
12-15 yrs
44-51 cm
9-14 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Extra Large | Medium |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | High | Low |
| Trainability | challenging | Moderate |
| Barking Level | High | Low |
| Shedding Level | Low | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Light |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Beginner |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog. | Someone who works from home or has flexible schedule. Tolerant of a velcro dog that wants physical contact. Has access to secure fenced area for sprinting. Willing to dress their dog in coats. Doesn't expect reliable recall in open areas. |
Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Whippet Dealbreakers
- Work long hours away from home (8+ hours daily)
- Want a dog that can be off-leash in unfenced areas
- Have free-roaming rabbits, guinea pigs, or birds
- Want a dog to live outside
- Dream of perfect off-leash heel at the park
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Low |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Separation anxiety - owners underestimate velcro nature and dog destroys house when isolated, Life changes (divorce/moving) in combination with anxiety issues, Media-driven aesthetic purchases - viral 'long boi' videos create demand from unprepared owners |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | Low |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | Medium |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Low |
Old English Sheepdog Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Whippet Social Traits
Low
Generally excellent with other dogs. Not prone to dog aggression but play rough (body slamming, neck biting) - do best with other sighthounds who understand the 'chase me' game.
Training
Old English Sheepdog
- Keep training sessions short and varied
Whippet
- Use high-value rewards (real meat/cheese) for recall training
- Keep sessions short and varied - they bore quickly
- Never expect off-leash reliability in open areas
- Focus on impulse control rather than trying to eliminate prey drive
Old English Sheepdog Considerations
This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.
The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.
As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.
While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.
Whippet Considerations
Whippets were bred to live in close quarters with owners, often sleeping in beds for warmth. They have very low tolerance for isolation - many cannot handle a standard 8-9 hour workday alone. Expect whining, howling, and destructive chewing of doorframes and bedding.
Movement triggers an explosive chase response that overrides all training. A plastic bag, squirrel, or even a running small dog can trigger instant 35mph pursuit. Recall is unreliable - a Whippet off-leash in an unfenced area may end up lost or hit by a car.
Extremely thin skin with no protective undercoat or fat layer. Prone to skin tears from minor snags on bushes or rough play. Zero cold tolerance - they will suffer without coats in cold climates.
Generally unsafe around rabbits, rodents, and birds. Cat coexistence is possible but requires careful management and early socialization - outdoor cats are seen as fair game.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally safe with proper introduction | Possible with early socialization and confident cats - but outdoor cats trigger prey drive. Predatory drift can occur even with familiar cats if they bolt suddenly. |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Unsafe - rabbits, rodents, and hamsters are natural prey |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Unsafe - fast, jerky movements trigger the strike reflex |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Full |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | N/A |
Whippet: Full predatory sequence: Orient -> Eye -> Stalk -> Chase -> Grab-Bite -> Kill-Bite. Unlike herding dogs (arrested at Chase), Whippets complete the sequence. You cannot train the instinct out, only the control. Management (leash, fence) is safer than relying on training. They are 'cat-like' in biddability - cooperate if reward is high enough or if it's their idea. High adaptive intelligence (problem-solving, opening doors/latches), moderate working intelligence (obedience).
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-14 |
| House Training | Moderate | Medium |
| Crate Training | Medium | High |
| Adolescent Regression |
Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.
Whippet: Easier than average puppy - cleaner and less destructive than gundogs or terriers. BUT they are fragile - a puppy jumping off a couch can break a leg. House training challenge: they hate rain/cold and may refuse to potty outside in bad weather. Covered potty areas are a lifesaver.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 12 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 12-24 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-9 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~10 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 56+ cm cm | 44-51 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Extra Large | Medium |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years | 12–15 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 4-8 |
Old English Sheepdog Coat
Whippet Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | massive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting | Rabbit coursing and rag racing - developed as the 'poor man's racehorse' for working-class entertainment |
| Origin | predators | Victorian England (Northern England mining communities), late 19th century |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | Low |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Easy |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.8m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Old English Sheepdog Health Issues
Whippet Health Issues
Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests
- OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
- DNA test for MDR1
- DNA test for PCD
- Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
- Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)
Whippet Suggested Tests
- Annual Cardiac Auscultation
- Echocardiogram (breeding stock or 7+ years)
- CERF Eye Exam (breeding dogs)
- MDR1 Gene Test
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | High |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Low |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | Low |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Food Allergies |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Fast |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | Low |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Old English Sheepdog Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Whippet Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Mitral Valve Disease (monitor closely)
- Arthritis
- Increased cold sensitivity
Generally sharp cognitively until the end. MVD is common cause of death - presents as coughing or lethargy, manageable with medication for some time. Increased need for warmth and soft bedding in senior years.
Grooming & Care
Old English Sheepdog
high maintenanceWhippet
low maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Old English Sheepdog Daily Life
Whippet Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | 25-50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Excellent |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Medium |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $1,200-2,500 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,200–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $100–$180 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $1,200–$2,160 | $1,500–$2,200 |
| Food / Month | $70-120 | $40-70 |
| Insurance / Month | N/A | $30-50 |
| Grooming / Session | $100-150 | $30-50 |
| Vet Routine / Year | N/A | $400-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost
N/A
Whippet Lifetime Cost
$18,000-35,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Old English Sheepdog | Whippet |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | None |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Daily |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | None |
Whippet Quirks
The Whippet Lean
Will lean their full body weight against your legs while standing - affectionate but can knock you off balance
Roaching
Sleep on their backs with legs in the air - the 'dead cockroach' pose. Perfectly normal and indicates comfort.
Heat-Seeking Missiles
If you stand up, your warm seat is gone. They will claim any warm spot instantly.
The 23-Hour Nap
After their hour of activity, they will happily sleep the remaining 23 hours. Best metabolic off-switch in the dog world.
Frequently Asked Questions
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