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Saint Bernard vs Scottish Terrier

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Saint Bernard breed photo

Saint Bernard

AKCFCIKC

The Saint Bernard is a large, gentle dog breed known for its impressive size, friendly demeanor, and history as a rescue dog in the Swiss Alps. Renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature, these dogs make excellent family companions and are easily recognizable by their distinctive, expressive faces and thick, warm coats.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

8-10 yrs

Height

N/A

VS
Scottish Terrier breed photo

Scottish Terrier

AKCFCIKC

The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as the \\\"Scottie,\\\" is a small, sturdy breed recognized for its distinctive wiry coat, bushy eyebrows, and dignified demeanor. Known for their independence and spirited nature, Scotties are loyal companions with a rich history as tenacious hunters.

Size

Medium

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

N/A

Quick Comparison

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailSaint BernardScottish Terrier
SizeExtra LargeMedium
Energy LevelMediumMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighLow
Chew strengthHardLight
HousingYardApartment

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Saint Bernard.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Scottish Terrier.

Saint Bernard Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Scottish Terrier Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 45-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Saint Bernard bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Scottish Terrier bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Saint Bernard Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Scottish Terrier Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Training

Saint Bernard

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Inconsistency. If you let a 30lb puppy jump on you, you are training a 160lb dog to knock you over. Rules must be set from day one.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is mandatory. They are sensitive souls; harsh corrections will cause them to shut down or become fearful.

Scottish Terrier

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
** Repetition bores them. If you ask a Scottie to sit 10 times, by the 4th time they will look at you with disdain.
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement is the only viable path. Harsh corrections will cause a Scottie to shut down or retaliate.

Saint Bernard Considerations

challengeThe "Velcro" Giant

Despite their size, Saints are profoundly needy. They do not tolerate isolation well and can develop destructive separation anxiety. A 160lb dog with anxiety can destroy drywall, doors, and furniture in minutes.

challengeStubborn Independence

While benevolent, they are not blindly obedient like a Golden Retriever. They possess a slow-burning stubbornness; if a Saint Bernard decides not to move, you cannot physically force them. This requires patience and psychological motivation rather than physical correction.

dealbreakerAdolescent "Bulldozer" Phase

Between 8 and 24 months, they are essentially giant, clumsy puppies. They can unintentionally knock over children, grandparents, and furniture. Leash manners must be solidified before they reach full weight, or they will become dangerous to walk.

Scottish Terrier Considerations

challengeIntense Independence

Unlike the Golden Retriever or Labrador, the Scottie does not live to please you. They are famously independent thinkers. If you call a Scottie, they may consider the request, evaluate what’s in it for them, and then decide whether to comply. This is often misinterpreted as "stubbornness," but it is actually a feature of a breed designed to work alone underground without human direction.

challengeDefensive Reactivity

Scotties are naturally suspicious of strangers and other dogs. They have a low tolerance for handling they deem disrespectful, which can include hugging, ear pulling, or sudden movements. This makes them a (under 8-10 years old). They are quick to correct perceived rudeness with a snap.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Many Scotties, particularly males, can be intolerant of other dogs of the same sex. This aggression often emerges at social maturity (18-24 months) and can escalate to serious fighting if not managed.

challengePredatory Drift

Their prey drive is not a game; it is a kill instinct. They cannot be trusted around small pets like hamsters, rabbits, or birds.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesSaint BernardScottish Terrier
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - may chase
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingChallengingModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Saint Bernard: Saint Bernard puppies require consistent training and patience.

Scottish Terrier: Scottish Terrier puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementSaint BernardScottish Terrier
HeightN/AN/A
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeMedium
Lifespan

8–10 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Saint Bernard Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Original PurposeThe Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Great StDeveloped in the Scottish Highlands, the Scottie was bred to hunt badger, fox, and otter
OriginN/AN/A

Breeding Details

DetailSaint BernardScottish Terrier
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Saint Bernard Health Issues

Hip DysplasiaPrevalence: 46.7%
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (Risk: High)
Elbow DysplasiaPrevalence: 20%
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Risk: High)
Entropion/Ectropion

Scottish Terrier Health Issues

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): 18-20x higher risk
Scottie Cramp: hereditary disorder affecting serotonin metabolism
Von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): bleeding disorder
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): painful bone growth affecting jaw in puppies
Atopic Dermatitis: chronic skin allergies

Saint Bernard Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certifications for hips and elbows
  • Ophthalmologist clearances for eyes
  • Cardiac exams for heart health

Scottish Terrier Suggested Tests

  • Genetic Testing for vWD and CMO
  • Annual or bi-annual ultrasound screening for bladder tumors starting at age 7-8

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivitySaint BernardScottish Terrier
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Saint Bernard Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Scottish Terrier Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Saint Bernard

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Scottish Terrier

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Saint Bernard Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Scottish Terrier Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentSuitable
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingApartment
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionSaint BernardScottish Terrier
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivitySaint BernardScottish Terrier
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Monthly Range$180–$330$80–$160
Yearly Range$2,160–$3,960$960–$1,920
Food / Month$100-180N/A
Insurance / Month$80-150N/A
Grooming / SessionN/A$60-120
Vet Routine / Year$500-800N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Saint Bernard Lifetime Cost

N/A

Scottish Terrier Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkSaint BernardScottish Terrier
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Saint Bernards can make good family dogs with proper training and socialization. They form strong bonds with their family members.
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