Shih-Poo health
Health Guide

Shih-Poo Health Problems & Prevention

Common health issues, symptoms to watch for, and how to keep your Shih-Poo healthy.

Life Expectancy
10-18 years

Common Shih-Poo Health Problems

Based on veterinary research and breed health studies

Patellar Luxation6-34% prevalence

Kneecap dislocation where the patella moves out of its normal position, common in small breeds.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Skipping or hopping gait
  • Sudden leg lifting
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Locking of hind leg

Prevention Tips

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid excessive jumping
  • Ramps instead of stairs
  • Genetic screening for breeding
Periodontal DiseaseExtremely High prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Shih-Poos based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)Moderate prevalence

Inherited eye disease causing gradual vision loss leading to blindness, with no cure available.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Night blindness first
  • Dilated pupils
  • Reluctance to go in dark areas
  • Bumping into objects

Prevention Tips

  • Genetic testing before breeding
  • No known prevention
  • DNA testing available
  • Adapt home for blind dog
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)Common prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Shih-Poos based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)Moderate Risk prevalence

A health condition that may affect some Shih-Poos based on owner reports.

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Prevention Tips

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

Recommended Genetic Tests

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

PRA-prcd (eye blindness)
Von Willebrand's Disease (blood clotting)
Patellar Luxation clearances (OFA)
Reputable breeders should provide documentation for all genetic tests. Never purchase a puppy without seeing health clearances.

Shih-Poos may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Shih-Poo Health Timeline

What to focus on at each life stage to keep your Shih-Poo healthy.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Vet Visits:

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Vet Visits:

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Shih-Poos
Vet Visits:

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Questions to Ask Your Vet About Shih-Poos

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Shih-Poo conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Shih-Poo?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Shih-Poos?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common health issues in Shih-Poos?
Shih-Poos are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Shih-Poos typically live?
Shih-Poos have an average lifespan of 10-18 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Shih-Poos prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Shih-Poos can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Shih-Poo to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-11 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (11+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Shih-Poos with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Shih-Poo?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Shih-Poo, the better the rates and coverage options.

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