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Akbash Dog vs Basset Hound

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Akbash Dog breed photo

Akbash Dog

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The Akbash Dog is a large, powerful breed originating from Turkey, known for its protective instincts and loyalty, primarily used as a livestock guardian due to its keen ability to safeguard flocks from predators. Characterized by its white coat, the Akbash combines strength and agility with a calm and intelligent demeanor, making it both a reliable working dog and a devoted companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Low

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

71-86 cm

VS
HoundScent Hound
Basset Hound breed photo

Basset Hound

Also known as: Basset, Hush Puppy Dog

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The Basset Hound is a charming dog breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctive short-legged, long-bodied appearance. With a gentle demeanor and a keen sense of smell, they make excellent companions and are often used as scent hounds in hunting. However, their stubborn nature and specific health needs make them best suited for experienced owners.

Size

Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Height

33-38 cm

Weight

23-30 kg

Quick Comparison

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailAkbash DogBasset Hound
SizeExtra LargeLarge
Energy LevelLowMedium
GroomingHighHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelHighHigh
Shedding LevelHighHigh
HousingAcreageYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Experience LevelExperiencedIntermediate
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Akbash Dog.Patient owner with a sense of humor who works from home or can provide companionship. Has a securely fenced yard. Tolerant of mess and 'hound odor.' Prepared for higher-than-average vet bills.

Akbash Dog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 30-60 min daily exercise
  • Cannot tolerate heavy shedding

Basset Hound Dealbreakers

  • Cannot tolerate drool, shedding, and hound smell
  • Live in apartments or have close neighbors
  • Want a running or hiking partner
  • Expect quick obedience or easy training
  • Not prepared for chronic ear and eye care

Surrender Risk

FactorAkbash DogBasset Hound
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careNeighbors complaining about howling/baying, Owners giving up on potty training after months of accidents, Unexpected veterinary costs for ears, eyes, and back problems, Expecting a Golden Retriever personality in a stubborn hound

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Barking LevelHighHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowHigh
Separation Vocalization
Akbash Dog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Basset Hound bark triggers
Loneliness/boredomExcitementSirensStrangers approaching

Safety & Reliability

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowModerate

Akbash Dog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Selective

Basset Hound Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceHigh
Stranger Wariness

None

With Other Dogs

Generally dog-friendly; thrives with other dogs to reduce loneliness

Training

Akbash Dog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
*: Repetitive high-impact fetch or forced running on pavement (damages joints).
Tips
  • **: Positive reinforcement (food/praise) works best, but they are not "biddable" like a Lab. Repetitive drilling causes them to shut down or walk away.

Basset Hound

MethodPositive reinforcement with high-value food rewards
Repetitions to Learn25-40
Challenges
Selective hearing - will ignore commands if not food-motivatedThe 'flat Basset' passive resistance when boredHouse training can take 6-12 months
Tips
  • Food is king - always have high-value treats ready
  • Keep sessions short (5-10 min) to prevent boredom
  • Never use harsh methods - they shut down completely
  • Accept that perfect obedience is not in their DNA

Akbash Dog Considerations

challengeStranger Aggression & Liability

Unlike breeds that bark and retreat, the Akbash is bred to confront threats. Without expert socialization, this "threat" category can expand to include delivery drivers, guests, and neighbors. They have a low threshold for suspicion and a high threshold for pain/intimidation.

challengeNocturnal Barking

This breed is nocturnal by design. They patrol their territory at night and will bark loudly and repetitively at coyotes, rustling leaves, or distant sirens. This is a feature, not a bug, but it makes them for suburban neighborhoods with noise ordinances or close neighbors.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

Akbash dogs, particularly males, are prone to severe aggression toward other dogs of the same sex. This typically emerges at social maturity (18-36 months) and can turn a peaceful multi-dog household into a war zone overnight.

challengeRoaming

If not contained by secure fencing (minimum 5-6 feet), an Akbash will expand its territory. They have been known to wander miles in search of a perimeter to patrol.

Basset Hound Considerations

challengeStubborn Independence

Bassets were bred to track scent trails independently for miles. They have selective hearing and will ignore commands if they don't see value in them. Food motivation is essential for any training success.

dealbreakerSeparation Anxiety & Loud Baying

As pack animals, Bassets have a profound need for companionship. Left alone, they produce a loud, mournful bay that penetrates walls and travels long distances - a serious liability in apartments or close-neighbor situations.

dealbreakerHousetraining Nightmare

Notoriously difficult to housebreak - their independent nature and physical structure make this a multi-month (6-12 months) battle. Accidents may persist into adulthood.

dealbreakerScent Blindness & Escape Risk

When they catch a scent, their ears literally fold forward to block sound, focusing entirely on the smell. Recall is non-existent - they will wander into traffic without a secure fence.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesAkbash DogBasset Hound
With CatsGenerally safe with proper introductionCaution - prey drive can trigger tracking behavior that stresses cats
Small MammalsSupervision requiredUnsafe - rabbits are historical prey; hamsters/guinea pigs trigger tracking instincts
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedUnsafe - scent of small animals causes obsessive whining and scratching at cages

Advanced Behavior

TraitAkbash DogBasset Hound
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumFull (but slow)
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 monthsN/A

Basset Hound: Predatory sequence is present (orient-eye-stalk-chase-grab) but slow. They are hunting dogs, not companions in mindset. High adaptive intelligence (food problem-solving) but low working intelligence (obeying commands).

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeAkbash DogBasset Hound
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-244-18
House TrainingModerateHard
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Akbash Dog: Akbash Dog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Basset Hound: Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Basset puppies are heavy, stubborn, and extremely difficult to housebreak. The 'flat Basset' maneuver (lying down and refusing to move) is common. Patience is essential.

Life Stages Timeline

StageAkbash DogBasset Hound
Puppy Phase12 months18 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-7
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementAkbash DogBasset Hound
Height71-86 cm33-38 cm
WeightN/A23-30 kg
Size CategoryExtra LargeLarge
Lifespan10-12 years10-12 years
Litter Size4-86-8

Akbash Dog Coat

Typedouble
LengthMedium
Texturestraight
Colors
Various

Basset Hound Coat

Typesingle
LengthShort
Texturesmooth
Colors
Tri-color (black, tan, white)Lemon & WhiteRed & WhiteMahogany & White

Lineage & Origin

DetailAkbash DogBasset Hound
Original PurposefunctionTrailing rabbits and hare through dense cover for hunters on foot
OriginWestern Turkey (Anatolia)France, 16th century (name from 'bas' meaning 'low')

Breeding Details

DetailAkbash DogBasset Hound
C-Section RateVariesHigh
Whelping DifficultyMediumHard
Puppy Mortality RateLowMedium

Physical Risks

RiskAkbash DogBasset Hound
Bloat / GDV RiskLowHigh
Slippery Floor RiskLowMedium
Min Fence Height1.5m1.2m
Dig / Escape RiskLowMedium

Health & Common Conditions

Akbash Dog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia23.8%
Cruciate Ligament RuptureHigh Risk
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) (High Risk)
Entropion
Hypothyroidism

Basset Hound Health Issues

Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)Extremely Common
Hip Dysplasia37.8%
Glaucoma (Primary Closed Angle)73.2% PLD
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)Common
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)High risk

Akbash Dog Suggested Tests

  • OFA Hips & Elbows
  • Thyroid panel
  • Cardiac exam

Basset Hound Suggested Tests

  • Gonioscopy testing (for glaucoma)
  • Thrombopathia DNA test
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) DNA test
  • Annual Ophthalmologist Exam
  • Hip Evaluation (OFA)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorAkbash DogBasset Hound
Cancer RiskMediumLow
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowMedium
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowMedium
Vet Burden TierMediumHigh

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityAkbash DogBasset Hound
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowMedium
Food AllergiesCorn, Wheat, Soy

Health Maintenance

Care ItemAkbash DogBasset Hound
Nail Growth RateNormalFast
Eye Care NeedsLowHigh
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalCommon

Senior Care & Aging

Akbash Dog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Basset Hound Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis (often early onset)
  • Mobility decline
  • Cognitive decline with increased anxiety
  • Vision loss from glaucoma
Mobility Aid LikelihoodHigh
QoL Decline Age~9 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Many seniors need help standing up or navigating stairs. Ramps become essential. Arthritis management is critical. Cognitive decline can worsen separation anxiety and night howling.

Grooming & Care

Akbash Dog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingHigh
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Basset Hound

high maintenance
Coat Typesingle
Coat Lengthshort
Coat Texturesmooth
Shedding LevelHigh
Seasonal SheddingModerate
Ear Cleaning1-2x weekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelStrong
Tactile FeelOily - coat leaves residue on hands due to high sebum production
Colors
Tri-color (black, tan, white)Lemon & WhiteRed & WhiteMahogany & White

Lifestyle Compatibility

Akbash Dog Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingAcreage
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Basset Hound Daily Life

Exercise Needs30-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentNot Recommended - baying and housebreaking issues make apartment living difficult
Work from HomeSuitable - will sleep at your feet, but baying may interrupt calls
Weekend WarriorChallenging - cannot handle intense activity spikes; needs consistent moderate movement
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
Slow sniffari walksScent work gamesYard exploration
NighttimeSleeps well but may snore loudly
Food MotivationHigh

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionAkbash DogBasset Hound
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsOver 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateAkbash DogBasset Hound
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumLow

Travel Compatibility

ActivityAkbash DogBasset Hound
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleAkbash DogBasset Hound
Service DogLowNone
Therapy DogLowMedium
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostAkbash DogBasset Hound
Purchase PriceN/A$1,000-2,500
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostAkbash DogBasset Hound
Monthly Range$130–$210$150–$280
Yearly Range$1,560–$2,520$2,500–$3,500
Food / Month$100-150$50-80
Insurance / MonthN/A$70-140
Grooming / SessionN/A$50-100
Vet Routine / YearN/A$500-1,500
Monthly Cost Tier

Akbash Dog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Basset Hound Lifetime Cost

$25,000-40,000

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkAkbash DogBasset Hound
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowModerate
Smell When WetModerateStrong
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalRare
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowMedium

Basset Hound Quirks

The Hound Smell

A distinct musky, yeasty odor from coat oils (sebum) that returns days after bathing and transfers to furniture

The Bay

A loud, mournful howl (not a bark) that carries for long distances and penetrates walls

The Flat Basset

When bored with training, they simply lay down and refuse to move - this is passive resistance, not obedience failure

Scent Deafness

Their ears literally fold forward when tracking to block sound, making them completely unresponsive to recall

Frequently Asked Questions

Akbash Dogs may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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