Azawakh vs Basset Hound
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
Azawakh
The Azawakh is a tall, elegant sighthound originating from West Africa, known for its slender build, swift speed, and strong loyalty to its family. With its distinctive almond-shaped eyes and short coat, the Azawakh excels as both a protective companion and a graceful runner.
Medium
High
10-12 yrs
N/A
Basset Hound
Also known as: Basset, Hush Puppy Dog
The Basset Hound is a charming dog breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctive short-legged, long-bodied appearance. With a gentle demeanor and a keen sense of smell, they make excellent companions and are often used as scent hounds in hunting. However, their stubborn nature and specific health needs make them best suited for experienced owners.
Large
Medium
10-12 yrs
33-38 cm
23-30 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Large |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | Low | High |
| Trainability | challenging | challenging |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | Low | High |
| Chew strength | Light | Moderate |
| Housing | Yard | Yard |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Experienced | Intermediate |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Azawakh. | Patient owner with a sense of humor who works from home or can provide companionship. Has a securely fenced yard. Tolerant of mess and 'hound odor.' Prepared for higher-than-average vet bills. |
Azawakh Dealbreakers
- Cannot meet 60-90 min daily exercise
- Cannot commit to grooming needs
Basset Hound Dealbreakers
- Cannot tolerate drool, shedding, and hound smell
- Live in apartments or have close neighbors
- Want a running or hiking partner
- Expect quick obedience or easy training
- Not prepared for chronic ear and eye care
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Underestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care | Neighbors complaining about howling/baying, Owners giving up on potty training after months of accidents, Unexpected veterinary costs for ears, eyes, and back problems, Expecting a Golden Retriever personality in a stubborn hound |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Low | High |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Low | Moderate |
Azawakh Social Traits
Moderate
Generally friendly
Basset Hound Social Traits
None
Generally dog-friendly; thrives with other dogs to reduce loneliness
Training
Azawakh
- ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods will cause them to shut down or become defensive.
Basset Hound
- Food is king - always have high-value treats ready
- Keep sessions short (5-10 min) to prevent boredom
- Never use harsh methods - they shut down completely
- Accept that perfect obedience is not in their DNA
Azawakh Considerations
Unlike the Golden Retriever who loves everyone, the Azawakh is genetically wired to be suspicious. They are "camp guardians". They do not just ignore strangers; they actively distrust them. If you want a dog to take to breweries or busy festivals, this is the breed. They may bark, back away, or snap if a stranger forces interaction.
While they are sighthounds, they are also watchdogs. They will alert bark at anything unusual in their environment. This territoriality can extend to "resource guarding" their owners or furniture.
They score very low on "biddability." They do not obey commands to please you; they obey if it makes sense to them. Traditional obedience training methods often fail or break the dog's spirit. They require a relationship based on mutual respect, not dominance.
Basset Hound Considerations
Bassets were bred to track scent trails independently for miles. They have selective hearing and will ignore commands if they don't see value in them. Food motivation is essential for any training success.
As pack animals, Bassets have a profound need for companionship. Left alone, they produce a loud, mournful bay that penetrates walls and travels long distances - a serious liability in apartments or close-neighbor situations.
Notoriously difficult to housebreak - their independent nature and physical structure make this a multi-month (6-12 months) battle. Accidents may persist into adulthood.
When they catch a scent, their ears literally fold forward to block sound, focusing entirely on the smell. Recall is non-existent - they will wander into traffic without a secure fence.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - may chase | Caution - prey drive can trigger tracking behavior that stresses cats |
| Small Mammals | Supervision required | Unsafe - rabbits are historical prey; hamsters/guinea pigs trigger tracking instincts |
| Birds / Reptiles | Caution advised | Unsafe - scent of small animals causes obsessive whining and scratching at cages |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Medium | Full (but slow) |
| Biddability | Low | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | 18 months | N/A |
Basset Hound: Predatory sequence is present (orient-eye-stalk-chase-grab) but slow. They are hunting dogs, not companions in mindset. High adaptive intelligence (food problem-solving) but low working intelligence (obeying commands).
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 4-18 |
| House Training | Moderate | Hard |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Azawakh: Azawakh puppies require consistent training and patience.
Basset Hound: Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Basset puppies are heavy, stubborn, and extremely difficult to housebreak. The 'flat Basset' maneuver (lying down and refusing to move) is common. Patience is essential.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 12 months | 18 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-7 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-3 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Height | N/A | 33-38 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Medium | Large |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years | 10–12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-8 | 6-8 |
Azawakh Coat
Basset Hound Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | The Azawakh is the sighthound of the Tuareg and Fula people of the Southern Sahara/Sahel | Trailing rabbits and hare through dense cover for hunters on foot |
| Origin | predators and intruders | France, 16th century (name from 'bas' meaning 'low') |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | Varies | High |
| Whelping Difficulty | Medium | Hard |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Medium |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Low | High |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.2m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | Medium |
Health & Common Conditions
Azawakh Health Issues
Basset Hound Health Issues
Azawakh Suggested Tests
- Thyroid tests
- Heart evaluations
- Eye exams
Basset Hound Suggested Tests
- Gonioscopy testing (for glaucoma)
- Thrombopathia DNA test
- Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) DNA test
- Annual Ophthalmologist Exam
- Hip Evaluation (OFA)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Medium |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Low | Medium |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | High |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Food Allergies | Corn, Wheat, Soy |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Fast |
| Eye Care Needs | Low | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Common |
Senior Care & Aging
Azawakh Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis
- Vision decline
- Cognitive changes
Senior care varies by individual health.
Basset Hound Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis (often early onset)
- Mobility decline
- Cognitive decline with increased anxiety
- Vision loss from glaucoma
Many seniors need help standing up or navigating stairs. Ramps become essential. Arthritis management is critical. Cognitive decline can worsen separation anxiety and night howling.
Grooming & Care
Azawakh
low maintenanceBasset Hound
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Azawakh Daily Life
Basset Hound Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Under 50lbs | Over 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Medium | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Low | None |
| Therapy Dog | Low | Medium |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | N/A | $1,000-2,500 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,000–$2,500 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $80–$140 | $150–$280 |
| Yearly Range | $960–$1,680 | $2,500–$3,500 |
| Food / Month | $50-80 | $50-80 |
| Insurance / Month | N/A | $70-140 |
| Grooming / Session | N/A | $50-100 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $500-1 | $500-1,500 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Azawakh Lifetime Cost
N/A
Basset Hound Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Azawakh | Basset Hound |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Occasional |
| Slobber Level | Low | Moderate |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Strong |
| Zoomies Frequency | Occasional | Rare |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Low | Medium |
Basset Hound Quirks
The Hound Smell
A distinct musky, yeasty odor from coat oils (sebum) that returns days after bathing and transfers to furniture
The Bay
A loud, mournful howl (not a bark) that carries for long distances and penetrates walls
The Flat Basset
When bored with training, they simply lay down and refuse to move - this is passive resistance, not obedience failure
Scent Deafness
Their ears literally fold forward when tracking to block sound, making them completely unresponsive to recall
Frequently Asked Questions
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