Basset Hound vs Maltese
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
Basset Hound
Also known as: Basset, Hush Puppy Dog
The Basset Hound is a charming dog breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and distinctive short-legged, long-bodied appearance. With a gentle demeanor and a keen sense of smell, they make excellent companions and are often used as scent hounds in hunting. However, their stubborn nature and specific health needs make them best suited for experienced owners.
Large
Medium
10-12 yrs
33-38 cm
23-30 kg
Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melita, Roman Ladies' Dog, Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta
The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with a long, silky white coat. Known for its affectionate, devoted nature and low-shedding coat, this toy breed requires dedicated grooming but rewards owners with unwavering devotion. Originally bred for over 2,000 years solely for companionship, the Maltese thrives on human contact and struggles when left alone.
Extra Small
Medium
12-15+ yrs
21-25 cm
1.8-3.2 kg
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Large | Extra Small |
| Energy Level | Medium | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | challenging | Moderate |
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Shedding Level | High | Low |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Light |
| Housing | Yard | Apartment |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Intermediate | Beginner (with grooming commitment) |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Patient owner with a sense of humor who works from home or can provide companionship. Has a securely fenced yard. Tolerant of mess and 'hound odor.' Prepared for higher-than-average vet bills. | Retirees, empty nesters, or remote workers who enjoy constant physical contact. Someone who wants a 'baby' rather than just a dog and has time for dedicated grooming. |
Basset Hound Dealbreakers
- Cannot tolerate drool, shedding, and hound smell
- Live in apartments or have close neighbors
- Want a running or hiking partner
- Expect quick obedience or easy training
- Not prepared for chronic ear and eye care
Maltese Dealbreakers
- Work away from home 8+ hours
- Have toddlers (fragile breed - falling on Maltese can break bones)
- Cannot commit to daily grooming and dental care
- Noise-sensitive living situation
Surrender Risk
| Factor | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | Medium |
| Primary Reasons | Neighbors complaining about howling/baying, Owners giving up on potty training after months of accidents, Unexpected veterinary costs for ears, eyes, and back problems, Expecting a Golden Retriever personality in a stubborn hound | Moving/housing changes, Lack of time for grooming and companionship, Behavioral issues (barking, housebreaking failures) |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | High | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | High | High |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Moderate | Moderate |
Basset Hound Social Traits
None
Generally dog-friendly; thrives with other dogs to reduce loneliness
Maltese Social Traits
Moderate
Often doesn't realize small size - may challenge large dogs (Napoleon Complex)
Training
Basset Hound
- Food is king - always have high-value treats ready
- Keep sessions short (5-10 min) to prevent boredom
- Never use harsh methods - they shut down completely
- Accept that perfect obedience is not in their DNA
Maltese
- Use treats and praise exclusively - harsh methods backfire
- Don't laugh when puppy growls at slippers - set boundaries early
- Consistency is key with housebreaking - frequent outings, crate training
Basset Hound Considerations
Bassets were bred to track scent trails independently for miles. They have selective hearing and will ignore commands if they don't see value in them. Food motivation is essential for any training success.
As pack animals, Bassets have a profound need for companionship. Left alone, they produce a loud, mournful bay that penetrates walls and travels long distances - a serious liability in apartments or close-neighbor situations.
Notoriously difficult to housebreak - their independent nature and physical structure make this a multi-month (6-12 months) battle. Accidents may persist into adulthood.
When they catch a scent, their ears literally fold forward to block sound, focusing entirely on the smell. Recall is non-existent - they will wander into traffic without a secure fence.
Maltese Considerations
Bred for millennia solely for companionship, Maltese often panic when left alone. This manifests as destructive chewing, self-mutilation (licking paws raw), and relentless vocalization. Not suitable for 8-hour workdays without intervention.
Despite their size, Maltese are vigilant watchdogs. They will announce every delivery truck, neighbor, and leaf. In apartments, this high-pitched, persistent barking can lead to noise complaints and eviction notices.
The single most common frustration. Small bladders require frequent outings, and they can be sneaky about indoor accidents. Even adult Maltese may not be 100% reliable outside a crate or pen.
Because they are fragile, owners often tolerate behaviors (growling, snapping, resource guarding) that would be unacceptable in larger dogs. This can create a dog that rules the household.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Caution - prey drive can trigger tracking behavior that stresses cats | Generally excellent - one of the most cat-compatible breeds |
| Small Mammals | Unsafe - rabbits are historical prey; hamsters/guinea pigs trigger tracking instincts | Generally safe with supervision - not a terrier, low prey drive |
| Birds / Reptiles | Unsafe - scent of small animals causes obsessive whining and scratching at cages | Use caution - fluttering birds may trigger chase instinct |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Full (but slow) | Arrested/None |
| Biddability | Low | High |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Medium |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | N/A | N/A |
Basset Hound: Predatory sequence is present (orient-eye-stalk-chase-grab) but slow. They are hunting dogs, not companions in mindset. High adaptive intelligence (food problem-solving) but low working intelligence (obeying commands).
Maltese: Kill instinct largely bred out - may chase but rarely grab or kill. Cooperative partners who want to please, but also prioritize comfort. Leash reactivity stems from feeling vulnerable at small size.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 4-18 | 4-10 |
| House Training | Hard | Hard |
| Crate Training | Medium | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
Basset Hound: Unlike eager-to-please breeds, Basset puppies are heavy, stubborn, and extremely difficult to housebreak. The 'flat Basset' maneuver (lying down and refusing to move) is common. Patience is essential.
Maltese: Hypoglycemia risk in young puppies - monitor food intake vigilantly. Small bladder makes housebreaking a 4-6 month challenge minimum. Crate training essential but must be introduced gently.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 18 months | 10 months |
| Adolescence | 6-18 | 6-10 |
| Adult Years | 2-7 | 1-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~8 years | ~9 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-4 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 33-38 cm | 21-25 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Large | Extra Small |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years | N/A |
| Litter Size | 6-8 | 2-4 |
Basset Hound Coat
Maltese Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Trailing rabbits and hare through dense cover for hunters on foot | Companionship for Roman matrons and royalty |
| Origin | France, 16th century (name from 'bas' meaning 'low') | Mediterranean (Malta), referenced by Aristotle 384-322 BC |
Breeding Details
| Detail | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | High | 20-30% |
| Whelping Difficulty | Hard | Medium |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Medium | Moderate |
Physical Risks
| Risk | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | High | Low |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.2m | 0.6m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Medium | Low |
Health & Common Conditions
Basset Hound Health Issues
Maltese Health Issues
Basset Hound Suggested Tests
- Gonioscopy testing (for glaucoma)
- Thrombopathia DNA test
- Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) DNA test
- Annual Ophthalmologist Exam
- Hip Evaluation (OFA)
Maltese Suggested Tests
- OFA Patella clearance
- OFA Cardiac clearance
- Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Low | Low |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | High |
| Neurological Risk | Medium | Medium |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Medium | Low |
| Vet Burden Tier | High | Medium |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Medium | Medium |
| Food Allergies | Corn, Wheat, Soy | Chicken, Grains |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Fast | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | High | High |
| Anal Gland Issues | Common | Occasional |
Senior Care & Aging
Basset Hound Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis (often early onset)
- Mobility decline
- Cognitive decline with increased anxiety
- Vision loss from glaucoma
Many seniors need help standing up or navigating stairs. Ramps become essential. Arthritis management is critical. Cognitive decline can worsen separation anxiety and night howling.
Maltese Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Dental disease escalation
- Heart murmurs (MVD onset)
- Cataracts/vision loss
- Arthritis requiring furniture stairs
Significant dental intervention often needed by age 9+. Heart murmurs common - regular cardiac monitoring essential.
Grooming & Care
Basset Hound
high maintenanceMaltese
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
Basset Hound Daily Life
Maltese Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | Over 50lbs | Under 25lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | Low | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Good | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | None | Low |
| Therapy Dog | Medium | High |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Low | Low |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $1,000-2,500 | $2,000-4,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $2,000–$4,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $150–$280 | $100–$180 |
| Yearly Range | $2,500–$3,500 | $2,000–$2,500 |
| Food / Month | $50-80 | $25-40 |
| Insurance / Month | $70-140 | $40-70 |
| Grooming / Session | $50-100 | $50-100 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $500-1,500 | $400-800 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
Basset Hound Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Maltese Lifetime Cost
$25,000-40,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | Basset Hound | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Rare |
| Slobber Level | Moderate | None |
| Smell When Wet | Strong | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Rare | Weekly |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Medium | None |
Basset Hound Quirks
The Hound Smell
A distinct musky, yeasty odor from coat oils (sebum) that returns days after bathing and transfers to furniture
The Bay
A loud, mournful howl (not a bark) that carries for long distances and penetrates walls
The Flat Basset
When bored with training, they simply lay down and refuse to move - this is passive resistance, not obedience failure
Scent Deafness
Their ears literally fold forward when tracking to block sound, making them completely unresponsive to recall
Maltese Quirks
Reverse Sneezing
A common, alarming honking gasp sound caused by excitement or allergies. Usually harmless but terrifying for new owners.
Tear Staining
Rusty streaks under eyes caused by porphyrins in tears. Requires constant cosmetic management with daily wiping and filtered water.
Picky Eating
Master manipulators who may refuse food to hold out for something better. Don't give in or you'll create a monster.
Frequently Asked Questions
Turn your dog into a brand deal.
Pet brands are looking for authentic creators — not celebrities. If you own a Basset Hound or Maltese, you can get free products, gear, and exclusive perks just for sharing your dog's life on Instagram.
No followers minimum · Free to join
Compare with Other Breeds
Compare Basset Hound with:
Based on comprehensive breed research data.