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Borzoi vs Old English Sheepdog

A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.

Borzoi breed photo

Borzoi

AKCFCIKC

The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a graceful and elegant sighthound known for its strikingly tall and slender build, long silky coat, and gentle demeanor. Originally bred for hunting wolves in Russia, this breed is celebrated for its speed, agility, and affectionate nature towards families.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

Medium

Lifespan

7-10 years yrs

Height

minimum 81cm cm

VS
Old English Sheepdog breed photo

Old English Sheepdog

AKCFCIKC

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive shaggy double coat and gentle, playful disposition. Originally bred in England for driving cattle and sheep, this affectionate and intelligent breed is also a beloved family companion.

Size

Extra Large

Energy

High

Lifespan

10-12 years yrs

Height

56+ cm cm

Quick Comparison

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Energy
Trainability
Grooming Needs
Family Friendly
Independence

Key Characteristics

Good with Kids
Good with Dogs
Good with Cats
Hypoallergenic
Apartment Friendly
First-Time Owner OK
DetailBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
SizeExtra LargeExtra Large
Energy LevelMediumHigh
GroomingMediumHigh
Trainabilitychallengingchallenging
Barking LevelLowHigh
Shedding LevelMediumLow
Chew strengthLightModerate
HousingYardYard

Owner Fit & Decision Guide

Owner Match

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Experience LevelExperiencedExperienced
First-Time Owner
Ideal OwnerActive individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Borzoi.Active individual or family who can provide adequate exercise and training for a Old English Sheepdog.

Borzoi Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 60-80 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Old English Sheepdog Dealbreakers

  • Cannot meet 90-120 min daily exercise
  • Cannot commit to grooming needs

Surrender Risk

FactorBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Risk LevelMediumMedium
Primary ReasonsUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of careUnderestimated exercise needs, Behavioral challenges, Cost of care

Temperament & Personality

Behavior Comparison

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Prey Drive
Watchdog Ability
Stranger Friendly
Drool Level
Wanderlust

Vocalization

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Barking LevelLowHigh
Howling Tendency
Whining TendencyLowLow
Separation Vocalization
Borzoi bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs
Old English Sheepdog bark triggers
StrangersDoorbellsOther dogs

Safety & Reliability

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Escape Artist
Dog Park Suitable
Off-Leash Reliable
Small Animal Safe
Leash Reactivity
Resource Guarding RiskLowLow

Borzoi Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Old English Sheepdog Social Traits

Velcro Dog
One Person Dog
Handling ToleranceMedium
Stranger Wariness

Moderate

With Other Dogs

Generally friendly

Training

Borzoi

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
s:** Repetition bores them. Drill-style obedience will fail. Keep sessions short (5 minutes) and varied [cite: 6].
Tips
  • ** Positive reinforcement only. Harsh methods cause them to shut down or become defensive.

Old English Sheepdog

MethodPositive reinforcement
Challenges
Requires consistent, patient training
Tips
  • Keep training sessions short and varied

Borzoi Considerations

challengePredatory Aggression

The Borzoi possesses a predatory sequence (Eye → Stalk → Chase → Grab → Kill). They are hardwired to chase anything that moves quickly. This makes them a significant risk to cats, small dogs, rabbits, and even wildlife. A Borzoi that lives peacefully with an indoor cat may still kill that same cat if they encounter it running outdoors.

challengeSelective Deafness (Independence)

They are not biddable. They do not obey commands for the sake of pleasing you. If they see prey, their recall is virtually non-existent. They require a securely fenced area (minimum 6ft/1.8m) to run; "invisible fences" are useless against their drive.

challengeAloofness

They are often described as "cat-like." They may not greet you at the door with enthusiasm or want to cuddle constantly. They are affectionate on their own terms.

Old English Sheepdog Considerations

dealbreakerSevere Separation Anxiety

This is a "Velcro" breed in the truest sense. They were bred to work closely with shepherds and drovers, never straying far. In a modern home, this translates to a dog that may panic when left alone. Destructive chewing, howling, and house soiling are common symptoms of distress if isolation training is not started immediately in puppyhood.

challengeThe "Pot-Casse" Bark

The OES has a unique, ringing bark often described as "two pots clanging together." It is loud, deep, and can become a nuisance. They are alert watchdogs and will vocalize at delivery trucks, neighbors, and squirrels. This makes them poor candidates for apartments with noise restrictions.

challengeHerding Nipping

As a drover's dog, the OES controls movement. In a family setting, this often manifests as nipping at the heels of running children or "body checking" people to move them. While not aggressive, this behavior can be frightening for toddlers and annoying for guests.

challengeSame-Sex Aggression

While generally social, some OES lines—particularly males—can develop aggression toward other dogs of the same sex around social maturity (18-24 months). This requires vigilant management in multi-dog households.

Multi-Species Compatibility

SpeciesBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
With CatsCaution - may chaseGenerally safe with proper introduction
Small MammalsSupervision requiredSupervision required
Birds / ReptilesCaution advisedCaution advised

Advanced Behavior

TraitBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Predatory Sequence RiskMediumMedium
BiddabilityLowLow
Noise SensitivityLowLow
Territorial Barking
Same-Sex Aggression Onset18 months18 months

First Year & Life Stages

First Year Challenges

ChallengeBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Difficulty
Destructive Phase6-186-18
House TrainingEasyModerate
Crate TrainingMediumMedium
Adolescent Regression

Borzoi: Borzoi puppies require consistent training and patience.

Old English Sheepdog: Old English Sheepdog puppies require consistent training and patience.

Life Stages Timeline

StageBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Puppy Phase12 months12 months
Adolescence6-186-18
Adult Years2-82-8
Senior Onset~8 years~8 years
Peak Energy Age1-3 years1-3 years

Size & Physical Characteristics

Physical Stats

MeasurementBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Heightminimum 81cm cm56+ cm cm
WeightNot enough data yetNot enough data yet
Size CategoryExtra LargeExtra Large
Lifespan

7–10 years

10–12 years

Litter Size4-84-8

Borzoi Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog Coat

Type double
Length Medium
Texture straight
Colors
Various

Lineage & Origin

DetailBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Original PurposeThe Borzoi (formerly Russian Wolfhound) was developed by the Russian aristocracy for coursing wolvesmassive, profuse coats that are nearly impossible for a pet owner to maintain without cutting
OriginN/Apredators

Breeding Details

DetailBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
C-Section RateVariesVaries
Whelping DifficultyMediumMedium
Puppy Mortality RateLowLow

Physical Risks

RiskBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Bloat / GDV RiskLowLow
Slippery Floor RiskLowLow
Min Fence Height1.5m1.5m
Dig / Escape RiskLowLow

Health & Common Conditions

Borzoi Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat/GDV) (Prevalence: Extremely High, 25.6%)
Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer) (Prevalence: High)
Cardiomyopathy (DCM & Arrhythmias) (Prevalence: Moderate to High, 58.9% healthy Borzoi had heart murmurs)
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (Prevalence: Genetic concern)
Anesthesia SensitivityRisk: Prolonged recovery or death if standard protocols are used

Old English Sheepdog Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia18.5% prevalence
MDR1 Drug Sensitivity5-16% prevalence
Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaPCD
Hereditary Cataracts
Hypothyroidism

Borzoi Suggested Tests

  • Prophylactic gastropexy
  • Annual cardiac screening (echocardiogram)
  • Genetic testing of parents for PRA
  • Regular dental care
  • Consult a vet experienced with sighthounds for anesthesia

Old English Sheepdog Suggested Tests

  • OFA/PennHIP certificates (Hip Dysplasia)
  • DNA test for MDR1
  • DNA test for PCD
  • Annual CAER ophthalmologist exams (Hereditary Cataracts)
  • Thyroid panel (Hypothyroidism)

Health Risk Overview

Risk FactorBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Cancer RiskMediumMedium
Cardiac RiskLowLow
Neurological RiskLowLow
CCL/ACL Tear RiskLowLow
Vet Burden TierMediumMedium

Sensitivities & Allergies

SensitivityBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Skin Allergies
Environmental Allergies
Stomach SensitivityLowLow
Food Allergies

Health Maintenance

Care ItemBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Nail Growth RateNormalNormal
Eye Care NeedsLowLow
Anal Gland IssuesOccasionalOccasional

Senior Care & Aging

Borzoi Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Old English Sheepdog Senior Care

Common Senior Issues

  • Arthritis
  • Vision decline
  • Cognitive changes
Mobility Aid LikelihoodMedium
QoL Decline Age~10 years
End of Life ComplexityMedium

Senior care varies by individual health.

Grooming & Care

Borzoi

medium maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelMedium
Seasonal SheddingMedium
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Old English Sheepdog

high maintenance
Coat Typedouble
Coat Lengthmedium
Coat Texturestraight
Shedding LevelLow
Seasonal SheddingLow
Ear Cleaningweekly
Dental RiskMedium
Obesity Prone
Winter Gear Needed
Summer Restrictions
Paw Protection
Odor LevelModerate
Tactile FeelVaries by coat type
Colors
Various

Lifestyle Compatibility

Borzoi Daily Life

Exercise Needs45-60 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationMedium
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelLow
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Old English Sheepdog Daily Life

Exercise Needs60-90 min/day
Alone TimeUp to 4h
Mental StimulationHigh
ApartmentChallenging - needs space
Work from HomeSuitable with adequate exercise
Weekend WarriorSuitable
HousingYard
Barking LevelHigh
First-Time Owner
Exercise Types
WalkingPlayTraining
NighttimeSleeps well when exercised
Food MotivationMedium

Housing & Legal Restrictions

RestrictionBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
BSL Restricted
Common Rental Ban
Insurance Blacklist
Weight CategoryUnder 50lbsUnder 50lbs

Climate Tolerance

ClimateBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Heat Tolerance
Cold Tolerance
Water AffinityMediumMedium

Travel Compatibility

ActivityBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Car TravelGoodGood
Camping
Beach Friendly
Hiking Rating
Cabin Flight Eligible
Hotel Friendly Size

Niche Suitability

RoleBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Service DogLowLow
Therapy DogLowLow
Deep Pressure Therapy
Canicross / Bikejoring
Apartment Adaptable
Tactile / Sensory Friendly
Livestock Guardian
Medical AlertLowLow

Costs & Expenses

Upfront Costs

CostBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Purchase PriceN/AN/A
Initial Cost Range$1,000–$2,500$1,000–$2,500
Cost Tier

Ongoing Costs

CostBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Monthly Range$180–$300$100–$180
Yearly Range$2,160–$3,600$1,200–$2,160
Food / Month$100-150$70-120
Insurance / Month$80-150N/A
Grooming / SessionN/A$100-150
Vet Routine / Year$500-800N/A
Monthly Cost Tier

Borzoi Lifetime Cost

N/A

Old English Sheepdog Lifetime Cost

N/A

Quirks & Fun Facts

Daily Quirks

QuirkBorzoiOld English Sheepdog
Snoring
FlatulenceOccasionalOccasional
Slobber LevelLowLow
Smell When WetModerateModerate
Zoomies FrequencyOccasionalOccasional
Counter Surfing
Digging TendencyLowLow

Frequently Asked Questions

Borzois may not be ideal for families with young children. They do best with experienced owners who understand their needs.
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Compare with Other Breeds

Based on comprehensive breed research data.

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