English Springer Spaniel vs Great Pyrenees
A side-by-side comparison to help you find the right breed for your lifestyle.
English Springer Spaniel
Also known as: Springer, ESS
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile and energetic breed known for its friendly and affectionate nature, making it an excellent companion for families and active individuals. Originally bred for hunting, this medium-sized dog is highly trainable and excels in various canine sports and activities. They're called 'Springers' because they literally spring or flush game birds into the air.
Medium
High
12-14 yrs
48-51 cm
18-25 kg
Great Pyrenees
Also known as: Pyr, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Chien de Montagne des Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic livestock guardian weighing 38-72 kg, bred to work independently in the Pyrenees Mountains. While gentle with family, their nocturnal barking, roaming instinct, and independent nature require experienced owners with secure fencing. Not recommended for apartments or first-time owners.
Extra Large
Medium
10-12 yrs
65-82 cm
Quick Comparison
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming Needs | ||
| Family Friendly | ||
| Independence |
Key Characteristics
| Good with Kids | ||
| Good with Dogs | ||
| Good with Cats | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Apartment Friendly | ||
| First-Time Owner OK |
| Detail | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Extra Large |
| Energy Level | High | Medium |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Trainability | Easy | challenging |
| Barking Level | Medium | High |
| Shedding Level | Medium | High |
| Chew strength | Moderate | Moderate |
| Housing | Yard | Acreage |
Owner Fit & Decision Guide
Owner Match
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Experience Level | Beginner (with active lifestyle) | Advanced |
| First-Time Owner | ||
| Ideal Owner | Active individual or family committed to training and daily exercise. Works from home or can provide midday breaks. Tolerant of mud and moderate shedding. | Experienced owner with acreage or large securely fenced yard, tolerant of nocturnal barking, understanding of independent working breeds, possibly with livestock to guard. Patient with training and comfortable with a dog that thinks for itself. |
English Springer Spaniel Dealbreakers
- Sedentary lifestyle - do NOT get this breed if you want a couch potato
- Long work hours - not suitable for homes empty 8-10 hours/day
- Fastidious cleaners - they shed, track mud, and drip water from ears/jowls
Great Pyrenees Dealbreakers
- Live in an apartment or rental
- Have close neighbors sensitive to barking
- Want a dog that obeys commands instantly
- Don't have a secure physical fence
- Want a pristine, fur-free home
- Need a running or high-intensity exercise partner
Surrender Risk
| Factor | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Level | Medium | High |
| Primary Reasons | Energy mismatch - owner underestimated exercise needs, Biting/aggression - often misdiagnosed rage or resource guarding in untrained dogs, Health costs - chronic ear/skin issues | Nocturnal barking - owners get a fluffy puppy that starts barking all night at 1 year old, Roaming/escape - jumping fences to expand territory, Resource guarding - growling over food scares families who expected Golden Retriever temperament, Size underestimated - 120lb dog that refuses to move and may growl when asked to get off couch |
Temperament & Personality
Behavior Comparison
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Prey Drive | ||
| Watchdog Ability | ||
| Stranger Friendly | ||
| Drool Level | ||
| Wanderlust |
Vocalization
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Barking Level | Medium | High |
| Howling Tendency | ||
| Whining Tendency | Medium | Low |
| Separation Vocalization |
Safety & Reliability
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Escape Artist | ||
| Dog Park Suitable | ||
| Off-Leash Reliable | ||
| Small Animal Safe | ||
| Leash Reactivity | ||
| Resource Guarding Risk | Moderate | Moderate to High |
English Springer Spaniel Social Traits
Low
Generally dog-friendly, enjoys pack play
Great Pyrenees Social Traits
High
Same-sex aggression common, especially females. Keep opposite-sex pairs for peace.
Training
English Springer Spaniel
- They respond best to positive reinforcement - harsh corrections cause shutdown or fearfulness
- Use their high food motivation to your advantage
- Channel their cooperative nature into obedience, agility, or rally
Great Pyrenees
- Must convince them your request is worth their effort
- Harsh corrections cause shutdown or defensive behavior
- Focus on management over strict obedience
- Accept that recall will never be 100% reliable
English Springer Spaniel Considerations
Bred to work cooperatively with humans, Springers don't thrive in isolation. Left alone for 6+ hours, they frequently develop destructive behaviors (chewing, digging) and distress vocalization.
Historically significant idiopathic aggression where the dog enters a trance-like state. Linked primarily to show/bench lines and low serotonin. True rage is distinct from resource guarding.
A bored Springer is a destructive Springer. They require 60-120 minutes of daily exercise. Under-exercised Springers become hyperactive, vocal, and destructive.
If there is mud, they will find it. Their feathering acts as a mop, tracking water and dirt everywhere. Not ideal for pristine households.
Great Pyrenees Considerations
The #1 complaint from suburban owners. Pyrs are genetically hardwired to patrol and bark at night - they were bred to ward off wolves and bears. This instinct cannot be trained out, only managed. Expect deep, booming barks at 2 AM when a leaf blows across the driveway.
Great Pyrenees do not believe in property lines. Without a secure 5-6 foot physical fence, they will expand their territory to include the entire neighborhood. They are notorious escape artists and will take the shock from invisible fences to pursue threats.
Adult Pyrs often exhibit severe aggression toward dogs of the same sex, particularly females. This usually manifests around social maturity (18-24 months). Opposite-sex pairs are generally recommended.
Pyrs are not dumb - they are independent. When called, they evaluate whether coming is more important than what they are currently doing (usually guarding). If they decide it isn't, they will ignore you completely.
Multi-Species Compatibility
| Species | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| With Cats | Generally good if raised together - may try to 'flush' them playfully | Excellent - bred to protect vulnerable animals, views cats as part of the flock to guard |
| Small Mammals | High risk - rabbits and hamsters trigger prey drive | Good - low prey drive, protective instinct toward smaller animals in their family |
| Birds / Reptiles | High risk - they are bird dogs, poultry are prey | Good with supervision - generally safe due to arrested predatory sequence |
Advanced Behavior
| Trait | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Predatory Sequence Risk | Arrested | Arrested |
| Biddability | High | Low |
| Noise Sensitivity | Low | Low |
| Territorial Barking | ||
| Same-Sex Aggression Onset | N/A | 18 months |
English Springer Spaniel: Predatory sequence: Orient → Eye → Stalk → Chase → Flush (Spring) → Grab-Bite (Soft) → Retrieve. Kill/dissect portion is inhibited - soft mouth for retrieving game. Works *with* you, not just *for* you.
Great Pyrenees: Predatory sequence arrested early - may chase predators to drive away but lack dissect/consume drive. Brilliant problem solvers but low 'working intelligence' (willingness to follow commands). Bred to work without humans so don't look to humans for answers.
First Year & Life Stages
First Year Challenges
| Challenge | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Difficulty | ||
| Destructive Phase | 6-18 | 6-18 |
| House Training | Easy | Medium |
| Crate Training | High | Medium |
| Adolescent Regression |
English Springer Spaniel: High-energy and mouthy puppies. Adolescence (6-24 months) is the 'testing' phase - recall may vanish. Consistency is vital.
Great Pyrenees: Pyr puppies are large, stubborn land sharks. A 6-month-old is the size of a German Shepherd but has the brain of a toddler. Critical socialization window 8-16 weeks - must expose to strangers, other dogs, and strange noises or natural guarding instinct can turn into fear-aggression.
Life Stages Timeline
| Stage | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy Phase | 18 months | 18 months |
| Adolescence | 6-24 | 10-24 |
| Adult Years | 2-8 | 2-8 |
| Senior Onset | ~9 years | ~8 years |
| Peak Energy Age | 1-3 years | 1-2 years |
Size & Physical Characteristics
Physical Stats
| Measurement | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 48-51 cm | 65-82 cm |
| Weight | Not enough data yet | Not enough data yet |
| Size Category | Medium | Extra Large |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years | 10–12 years |
| Litter Size | 4-10 | 6-10 |
English Springer Spaniel Coat
Great Pyrenees Coat
Lineage & Origin
| Detail | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Original Purpose | Flushing (springing) and retrieving game birds for hunters | Autonomous livestock guardian - protecting sheep from wolves and bears in the Pyrenees Mountains without human guidance |
| Origin | England, 1800s (officially separated from Cocker Spaniel in 1902) | Pyrenees Mountains (France/Spain), ancient breed |
Breeding Details
| Detail | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| C-Section Rate | 10-20% | Low |
| Whelping Difficulty | Easy to Medium | Easy |
| Puppy Mortality Rate | Low | Low |
Physical Risks
| Risk | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Bloat / GDV Risk | Medium | High |
| Slippery Floor Risk | Low | Medium |
| Min Fence Height | 1.5m | 1.5m |
| Dig / Escape Risk | Low | High |
Health & Common Conditions
English Springer Spaniel Health Issues
Great Pyrenees Health Issues
English Springer Spaniel Suggested Tests
- PRA (cord1) DNA test
- PFK deficiency DNA test
- OFA/PennHIP hip evaluation
- OFA elbow evaluation
- Ophthalmologist evaluation
Great Pyrenees Suggested Tests
- Gastropexy (stomach tacking) - recommended during spay/neuter
- Neuronal Degeneration (NDG) DNA test
- Hip Evaluation (OFA)
- Elbow Evaluation
- Patella Evaluation
Health Risk Overview
| Risk Factor | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Cancer Risk | Medium | High (osteosarcoma) |
| Cardiac Risk | Low | Low |
| Neurological Risk | Low | Medium (NDG) |
| CCL/ACL Tear Risk | Medium | Medium |
| Vet Burden Tier | Medium | High |
Sensitivities & Allergies
| Sensitivity | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Allergies | ||
| Environmental Allergies | ||
| Stomach Sensitivity | Medium | Low |
| Food Allergies | Chicken, Grain | Generally robust |
Health Maintenance
| Care Item | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Growth Rate | Normal | Normal |
| Eye Care Needs | Medium | Medium (entropion risk) |
| Anal Gland Issues | Occasional | Rare |
Senior Care & Aging
English Springer Spaniel Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis/joint stiffness
- Vision/hearing loss
- Cognitive decline
- Hip dysplasia progression
Slow down around 9+ but often remain active. Watch for arthritis and vision/hearing loss.
Great Pyrenees Senior Care
Common Senior Issues
- Arthritis/mobility decline
- Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
- Hip dysplasia progression
- Vision decline
Mobility slows around 8+ years. Arthritis management becomes primary focus. Ramps for cars and stairs become necessary.
Grooming & Care
English Springer Spaniel
high maintenanceGreat Pyrenees
high maintenanceLifestyle Compatibility
English Springer Spaniel Daily Life
Great Pyrenees Daily Life
Housing & Legal Restrictions
| Restriction | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| BSL Restricted | ||
| Common Rental Ban | ||
| Insurance Blacklist | ||
| Weight Category | 25-50lbs | Over 50lbs |
Climate Tolerance
| Climate | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Tolerance | ||
| Cold Tolerance | ||
| Water Affinity | High | Low |
Travel Compatibility
| Activity | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Car Travel | Excellent | Good |
| Camping | ||
| Beach Friendly | ||
| Hiking Rating | ||
| Cabin Flight Eligible | ||
| Hotel Friendly Size |
Niche Suitability
| Role | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Service Dog | Medium | Low |
| Therapy Dog | High | Low |
| Deep Pressure Therapy | ||
| Canicross / Bikejoring | ||
| Apartment Adaptable | ||
| Tactile / Sensory Friendly | ||
| Livestock Guardian | ||
| Medical Alert | Medium | None |
Costs & Expenses
Upfront Costs
| Cost | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $1,000-2,500 | $1,800-4,000 |
| Initial Cost Range | $1,000–$2,500 | $1,800–$4,000 |
| Cost Tier |
Ongoing Costs
| Cost | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Range | $120–$200 | $180–$300 |
| Yearly Range | $2,000–$2,500 | $2,160–$3,600 |
| Food / Month | $50-80 | $100-150 |
| Insurance / Month | $35-55 | $50-80 |
| Grooming / Session | $50-100 | $100-200 |
| Vet Routine / Year | $400-800 | $600-1,500 |
| Monthly Cost Tier |
English Springer Spaniel Lifetime Cost
$20,000-35,000
Great Pyrenees Lifetime Cost
$25,000-45,000
Quirks & Fun Facts
Daily Quirks
| Quirk | English Springer Spaniel | Great Pyrenees |
|---|---|---|
| Snoring | ||
| Flatulence | Occasional | Rare |
| Slobber Level | Light | Moderate |
| Smell When Wet | Moderate | Mild |
| Zoomies Frequency | Daily | Rare |
| Counter Surfing | ||
| Digging Tendency | Medium | High |
English Springer Spaniel Quirks
Mud Magnets
If there is mud, they will find it. Their feathering acts as a mop for water and dirt.
The Spring
They literally spring/bounce through tall grass to see over it - this is the behavior they were bred for.
Submissive Urination
Some Springers, especially females, may urinate when overly excited or greeted. Usually fades with age and confidence.
Great Pyrenees Quirks
The Pyr Paw
Will forcefully paw at you to demand attention - can be painful given their size and claw strength
The Pyr Lean
Shows affection by leaning their entire 100lb+ weight against your legs
Mud Magnet
White coat is surprisingly self-cleaning (mud dries and falls off) - but the mud falls off onto your floor
Selective Deafness
Will evaluate your command, decide if it's worth their effort, and ignore you if it isn't
Snow Obsession
Will refuse to come inside during snowstorms - thrive in freezing temperatures
Frequently Asked Questions
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