Guia de saúde do Maltês
Guia de saúde

Problemas de saúde e prevenção do Maltês

Problemas de saúde comuns, sintomas a observar e como manter o teu Maltês saudável.

Expectativa de vida
12-15 years

Problemas de saúde comuns no Maltês

Com base em investigação veterinária e estudos de saúde da raça

Periodontal Disease80% prevalência

A health condition that may affect some Maltêss based on owner reports.

Sintomas a observar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Dicas de prevenção

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)28.4% prevalência

A health condition that may affect some Maltêss based on owner reports.

Sintomas a observar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Dicas de prevenção

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Patellar Luxation2.1-5.0% prevalência

Kneecap dislocation where the patella moves out of its normal position, common in small breeds.

Sintomas a observar

  • Skipping or hopping gait
  • Sudden leg lifting
  • Reluctance to jump
  • Locking of hind leg

Dicas de prevenção

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Avoid excessive jumping
  • Ramps instead of stairs
  • Genetic screening for breeding
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)1.6% prevalência

A health condition that may affect some Maltêss based on owner reports.

Sintomas a observar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Dicas de prevenção

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring
Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis (NME)Rare but serious prevalência

A health condition that may affect some Maltêss based on owner reports.

Sintomas a observar

  • Behavioral changes
  • Physical discomfort
  • Changes in appetite or activity

Dicas de prevenção

  • Regular vet checkups
  • Maintain healthy lifestyle
  • Early detection through monitoring

Testes genéticos recomendados

Ask breeders for these health clearances before purchasing a puppy

OFA Patella clearance
OFA Cardiac clearance
Serum Bile Acid test (liver shunt screening)
Criadores responsaveis devem fornecer documentacao de todos os testes geneticos. Nunca compre um filhote sem ver os certificados de saude.

Maltêss may be prone to:

General Health Concerns

Regular vet visits help catch issues early

Linha do tempo de saúde do Maltês

O que acompanhar em cada fase da vida para manter o teu Maltês saudável.

Puppy

0-1 year

  • Complete vaccination series
  • Spay/neuter discussion with vet
  • Socialization and training foundation
  • Deworming and parasite prevention
  • Establish dental care routine
Visitas ao veterinário:

Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 6 and 12 months

Adult

1-7 years

  • Annual wellness exams and vaccinations
  • Dental cleaning as needed
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Watch for early signs of breed-specific conditions
  • Regular heartworm and flea prevention
Visitas ao veterinário:

Annually, more often if concerns arise

Senior

7+ years

  • Bi-annual wellness exams
  • Blood work and organ function screening
  • Joint supplements and pain management
  • Adjust diet for senior needs
  • Watch for common age-related conditions in Maltêss
Visitas ao veterinário:

Every 6 months, with comprehensive bloodwork annually

Perguntas para fazer ao seu veterinário sobre Maltêss

1

What breed-specific health screenings do you recommend?

2

Are there any genetic tests available for common Maltês conditions?

3

What's the ideal weight range for my Maltês?

4

When should we start joint supplements or senior care?

5

What early warning signs should I watch for based on the breed's health profile?

6

Do you recommend pet insurance for Maltêss?

Perguntas frequentes

What are the most common health issues in Maltêss?
Maltêss are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are recommended for early detection.
How long do Maltêss typically live?
Maltêss have an average lifespan of 12-15 years. Factors that can extend lifespan include: maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, quality nutrition, preventive healthcare, and addressing breed-specific health concerns early.
Are Maltêss prone to allergies?
Like many breeds, Maltêss can develop allergies to food, environmental factors, or medications. Watch for symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or skin problems and consult your vet.
How often should I take my Maltês to the vet?
Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old for vaccinations. Adults (1-11 years): Annual wellness exams. Seniors (11+ years): Every 6 months with bloodwork. Maltêss with known health conditions may need more frequent visits.
Should I get pet insurance for my Maltês?
Pet insurance is recommended for all breeds as emergency vet care can cost thousands of dollars. The younger you insure your Maltês, the better the rates and coverage options.

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